BasicAuth.java

/*
** Module   : BasicAuth.java
** Abstract : Implementation for the Basic authentication mode for web requests.
**
** Copyright (c) 2022-2025, Golden Code Development Corporation.
**
** -#- -I- --Date-- ------------------------------------Description-------------------------------------------
** 001 CA  20220404 Created the first version.
** 002 GBB 20230825 Legacy web security manager methods moved to LegacyWebSecurityManager.
** 003 GBB 20250403 Reusing the duplicated logging code by introducing the log method.
*/ 
/*
** This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
** it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
** published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
** License, or (at your option) any later version.
**
** This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
** but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
** MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
** GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
**
** You may find a copy of the GNU Affero GPL version 3 at the following
** location: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl-3.0.en.html
** 
** Additional terms under GNU Affero GPL version 3 section 7:
** 
**   Under Section 7 of the GNU Affero GPL version 3, the following additional
**   terms apply to the works covered under the License.  These additional terms
**   are non-permissive additional terms allowed under Section 7 of the GNU
**   Affero GPL version 3 and may not be removed by you.
** 
**   0. Attribution Requirement.
** 
**     You must preserve all legal notices or author attributions in the covered
**     work or Appropriate Legal Notices displayed by works containing the covered
**     work.  You may not remove from the covered work any author or developer
**     credit already included within the covered work.
** 
**   1. No License To Use Trademarks.
** 
**     This license does not grant any license or rights to use the trademarks
**     Golden Code, FWD, any Golden Code or FWD logo, or any other trademarks
**     of Golden Code Development Corporation. You are not authorized to use the
**     name Golden Code, FWD, or the names of any author or contributor, for
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** 
**   2. No Misrepresentation of Affiliation.
** 
**     You may not represent yourself as Golden Code Development Corporation or FWD.
** 
**     You may not represent yourself for publicity purposes as associated with
**     Golden Code Development Corporation, FWD, or any author or contributor to
**     the covered work, without written authorization.
** 
**   3. No Misrepresentation of Source or Origin.
** 
**     You may not represent the covered work as solely your work.  All modified
**     versions of the covered work must be marked in a reasonable way to make it
**     clear that the modified work is not originating from Golden Code Development
**     Corporation or FWD.  All modified versions must contain the notices of
**     attribution required in this license.
*/

package com.goldencode.p2j.main;

import java.util.*;
import java.util.logging.*;

import javax.servlet.http.*;

import com.goldencode.p2j.security.*;

/**
 * Performs authentication and authorization using the <code>username:password</code> combo from the request's
 * {@value #AUTH_HEADER_NAME} header.
 */
class BasicAuth
extends WebServiceAuth
{
   /** The authorization header. */
   private static final String AUTH_HEADER_NAME = "Authorization";
   
   /**
    * Create a web service authentication and authorization with the specified details.
    *  
    * @param    type
    *           The web service type (REST, SOAP, WEBHANDLER).
    * @param    loginApiAuth
    *           Flag indicating if there is an explicit login API to be used.
    * @param    timeout
    *           The context timeout.
    */
   public BasicAuth(String type, boolean loginApiAuth, int timeout)
   {
      super(type, loginApiAuth, timeout);
   }

   /**
    * Perform the actual login, which will create the FWD context associated with this web request.
    * 
    * @param    request
    *           The HTTP request.
    *           
    * @return   The authentication token, or <code>null</code> if the authentication failed.
    */
   @Override
   protected String login(HttpServletRequest request)
   {
      String[] authDetails = getAuthenticationDetails(request);
      
      if (authDetails == null)
      {
         return null;
      }
      
      String token;
      
      try
      {
         token = wsm.createWebRequestContext(authDetails[0], authDetails[1], timeout);
      }
      catch (RestrictedUseException e)
      {
         String msg = "Could not login: " + request.toString() + " with " + 
                      authDetails[0] + ":" + authDetails[1];
         log(msg, e);
         
         return null;
      }
      
      return token;
   }
   
   /**
    * Authenticate this request, but do not create the FWD context.
    * 
    * @param    request
    *           The HTTP request.
    *           
    * @return   <code>true</code> if the request contains valid credentials.
    */
   @Override
   protected boolean authenticate(HttpServletRequest request)
   {
      String[] authDetails = getAuthenticationDetails(request);
      
      if (authDetails == null)
      {
         return false;
      }

      try
      {
         return wsm.authWebRequest(authDetails[0], authDetails[1]);
      }
      catch (RestrictedUseException e)
      {
         String msg = "Could not authenticate request: " + request.toString() + " with " + 
                      authDetails[0] + " " + authDetails[1];
         log(msg, e);
         
         return false;
      }
   }

   /**
    * Get the authentication details from the request.
    * <p>
    * For Basic authentication, the {@value #AUTH_HEADER_NAME} header must be set with the base64-encoded of
    * the <code>username:password</code> combo, prefixed by the "Basic " string.
    * 
    * @param    request
    *           The HTTP request.
    *           
    * @return   If the authentication details exist at the request, return an array with the username and
    *           password, in this order. 
    */
   private String[] getAuthenticationDetails(HttpServletRequest request)
   {
      // get the authorization
      String header = request.getHeader(AUTH_HEADER_NAME);
      if (header == null || header.isEmpty())
      {
         return null;
      }
      
      try
      {
         header = header.substring("Basic ".length());
         byte[] bytes = Base64.getDecoder().decode(header.getBytes());
         
         String auth = new String(bytes);
         String user = auth.substring(0, auth.indexOf(':'));
         String uuid = auth.substring(auth.indexOf(':') + 1);
         
         return new String[] { user, uuid };
      }
      catch (Exception e)
      {
         String msg = "Authentication details invalid for " + request.getRequestURI() + 
                      " with " + AUTH_HEADER_NAME +": " + request.getHeader(AUTH_HEADER_NAME);
         log(msg, e);
         
         return null;
      }
   }

   /**
    * Logs the exception and the message if log level FINE is enabled, otherwise logs only the message on 
    * level WARNING.
    * 
    * @param    msg
    *           The message.
    * @param    e
    *           The exception.
    */
   private void log(String msg, Exception e)
   {
      if (LOG.isLoggable(Level.FINE))
      {
         LOG.log(Level.FINE, msg, e);
      }
      else if (LOG.isLoggable(Level.WARNING))
      {
         LOG.log(Level.WARNING, msg);
      }
   }
}