OrderedShutdownHooks.java

/*
** Module   : OrderedShutdownHooks.java
** Abstract : Manages registered shutdown hooks in a prioritized order during JVM shutdown.
**
** Copyright (c) 2024-2025, Golden Code Development Corporation.
**
** -#- -I- --Date-- ---------------------------------Description----------------------------------
** 001 ICP 20240722 First version.
** 002 GBB 20250403 Refactoring, removing misleadingly named method getInstance.
*/
/*
** This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
** it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
** published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
** License, or (at your option) any later version.
**
** This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
** but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
** MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
** GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
**
** You may find a copy of the GNU Affero GPL version 3 at the following
** location: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl-3.0.en.html
**
** Additional terms under GNU Affero GPL version 3 section 7:
**
**   Under Section 7 of the GNU Affero GPL version 3, the following additional
**   terms apply to the works covered under the License.  These additional terms
**   are non-permissive additional terms allowed under Section 7 of the GNU
**   Affero GPL version 3 and may not be removed by you.
**
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**
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**     work or Appropriate Legal Notices displayed by works containing the covered
**     work.  You may not remove from the covered work any author or developer
**     credit already included within the covered work.
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*/
package com.goldencode.p2j.main;

import com.goldencode.p2j.util.logging.CentralLogger;

import java.util.*;
/**
 * This class ensures that registered hooks are run in a specified order of priority when the JVM shuts down.
 * It uses a singleton pattern to maintain a single instance and a list of hooks that are sorted and executed
 * based on their priority.
 * The shutdown hooks are executed automatically when the JVM shuts down.
 */
public class OrderedShutdownHooks
{
    /** Logger. */
    private static final CentralLogger LOG = CentralLogger.get(OrderedShutdownHooks.class);

    /** Singleton instance */
    private static Thread shutdownHook = null;

    /** List of hooks to be handled at server shutdown */
    private static final List<ShutdownHook> shutdownHooks = new ArrayList<>();

    /**
     * Class representing a shutdown hook. Each shutdown hook has a priority level
     * that determines the order of execution, with lower priority values executed first.
     * It also includes a {@link Runnable} action that defines the task to be performed during shutdown.
     */
    private static class ShutdownHook
    {
        /** The priority level of the shutdown hook */
        int priority;

        /** The action to be executed during shutdown */
        Runnable action;

        /**
         * Constructs a new ShutdownHook with the specified priority level and action.
         *
         * @param   priority
         *          The priority level of the shutdown hook.
         * @param   action
         *          The action to be executed during shutdown.
         */
        ShutdownHook(int priority, Runnable action)
        {
            this.priority = priority;
            this.action = action;
        }

        /**
         * Compare two instances.
         *
         * @param    obj
         *           An object to compare with.
         *
         * @return   <code>true</code> if the two are identical.
         */
        @Override
        public boolean equals(Object obj)
        {
            if (this == obj) return true;
            if (obj == null || getClass() != obj.getClass())
            {
                return false;
            }
            ShutdownHook that = (ShutdownHook) obj;
            return priority == that.priority && Objects.equals(action, that.action);
        }

        /**
         * Calculate hash code
         *
         * @return hash code
         */
        @Override
        public int hashCode()
        {
            return Objects.hash(priority, action);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Private constructor to prevent instantiation from outside the class.
     */
    private OrderedShutdownHooks()
    {
    }

    /**
     * Registers a new shutdown hook with a specified priority.
     * The hooks will be executed in ascending order of their priority values.
     *
     * @param   priority
     *          The priority of the shutdown hook.
     * @param   action
     *          The {@link Runnable} action to be executed during shutdown.
     */
    public static synchronized void registerShutdownHook(int priority, Runnable action)
    {
        if (shutdownHook == null)
        {
            shutdownHook = new Thread(OrderedShutdownHooks::executeShutdownHooks);
            Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(shutdownHook);
        }
        shutdownHooks.add(new ShutdownHook(priority, action));
    }

    /**
     * Deregisters a shutdown hook with a specified priority.
     *
     * @param   priority
     *          The priority of the shutdown hook.
     * @param   action
     *          The {@link Runnable} action to be executed during shutdown.
     */
    public static synchronized void deregisterShutdownHook(int priority, Runnable action)
    {
        shutdownHooks.remove(new ShutdownHook(priority, action));
    }

    /**
     * Executes all registered shutdown hooks in the order of their priority.
     * Hooks with lower priority values are executed first.
     */
    private static synchronized void executeShutdownHooks()
    {
        shutdownHooks.stream()
                .sorted(Comparator.comparingInt(hook -> hook.priority))
                .forEach(hook ->
                {
                    try
                    {
                        hook.action.run();
                    }
                    catch (Exception e)
                    {
                        LOG.severe("Error while running shutdown hook.", e);
                    }
                });
    }
}