Variable.java

/*
** Module   : Variable.java
** Abstract : Implementation of the Progress.Reflect.Variable builtin class.
**
** Copyright (c) 2020-2025, Golden Code Development Corporation.
**
** -#- -I- --Date-- ---------------------------------------Description----------------------------------------
** 001 ME  20200422 First version.
** 002 CA  20210221 Fixed 'qualified', 'extent' and 'returns' annotations at the legacy
**                  signature.
**     ME  20211028 Use 'POLY' data type for get/set methods.
** 003 CA  20230817 Removed ObjectOps.register, as this registration is handled by runtime.
** 004 ME  20230829 Mark the object as not tracked/internal, remove default 4GL ctor.
** 005 CA  20231130 Do not use 'TypeFactory.object' in cases where the skeleton class is not instantiated via
**                  ObjectOps (like the reflection classes), as this will force pending ObjectOps scopeable 
**                  registration, which never gets executed, as the legacy constructors are not used.
** 006 ES  20250521 Added runtime support for Progress.Reflect.Variable.
**     ES  20250527 Register the Variable object in the ObjectOps.
*/

/*
** This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
** it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
** published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
** License, or (at your option) any later version.
**
** This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
** but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
** MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
** GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
**
** You may find a copy of the GNU Affero GPL version 3 at the following
** location: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl-3.0.en.html
**
** Additional terms under GNU Affero GPL version 3 section 7:
**
**   Under Section 7 of the GNU Affero GPL version 3, the following additional
**   terms apply to the works covered under the License.  These additional terms
**   are non-permissive additional terms allowed under Section 7 of the GNU
**   Affero GPL version 3 and may not be removed by you.
**
**   0. Attribution Requirement.
**
**     You must preserve all legal notices or author attributions in the covered
**     work or Appropriate Legal Notices displayed by works containing the covered
**     work.  You may not remove from the covered work any author or developer
**     credit already included within the covered work.
**
**   1. No License To Use Trademarks.
**
**     This license does not grant any license or rights to use the trademarks
**     Golden Code, FWD, any Golden Code or FWD logo, or any other trademarks
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**     name Golden Code, FWD, or the names of any author or contributor, for
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**     versions of the covered work must be marked in a reasonable way to make it
**     clear that the modified work is not originating from Golden Code Development
**     Corporation or FWD.  All modified versions must contain the notices of
**     attribution required in this license.
*/
 
package com.goldencode.p2j.oo.reflect;

import com.goldencode.p2j.util.*;
import static com.goldencode.p2j.report.ReportConstants.*;
import static com.goldencode.p2j.util.BlockManager.*;
import static com.goldencode.p2j.util.InternalEntry.Type;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.util.Objects;

import com.goldencode.p2j.oo.lang.*;

/**
 * Implementation of the Progress.Reflect.Variable builtin class.
 */
@LegacyResource(resource = "Progress.Reflect.Variable")
@LegacyResourceSupport(supportLvl = CVT_LVL_FULL | RT_LVL_PARTIAL)
public class Variable
extends BaseObject
{
   private object<? extends AccessMode> accessMode = new object<>(AccessMode.class);

   private object<? extends DataType> dataType = new object<>(DataType.class);

   private character dataTypeName = TypeFactory.character();

   private object<? extends LegacyClass> declaringClass = new object<>(LegacyClass.class);

   private integer extent = TypeFactory.integer();

   private logical isStatic = TypeFactory.logical();

   private character name = TypeFactory.character();

   private object<? extends LegacyClass> originatingClass = new object<>(LegacyClass.class);
   
   private Field field;

   /**
    * Create a new legacy class object.
    * 
    * @param    cls
    *           The originating legacy class.
    * @param    field
    *           The field (reflection).
    * 
    */
   public Variable(LegacyClass cls, Field field)
   {
      this.name.assign(field.getName());
      this.isStatic.assign(Modifier.isStatic(field.getModifiers()));
      
      LegacySignature lsig = field.getAnnotation(LegacySignature.class);
      String dataType = lsig.dataType();
      this.dataType.assign(DataType.getEnum(new character(dataType)));
      
      this.dataTypeName.assign(character.UNKNOWN); 
      if (dataType.equalsIgnoreCase("OBJECT"))
      {
         dataType = lsig.qualified();
         this.dataTypeName.assign(dataType);      
      }
      
      this.accessMode = AccessMode.getEnum(field.getModifiers());
      this.originatingClass.assign(cls);
      
      int extent = lsig.extent();
      
      if (extent == SourceNameMapper.NO_EXTENT)
      {
         this.extent.assign(0);         
      }
      else if (extent == SourceNameMapper.DYNAMIC_EXTENT)
      {
         this.extent.assign(integer.UNKNOWN);
      }
      else 
      {
         this.extent.assign(extent);
      }
      
      Class<? extends _BaseObject_> declaringClass = (Class<? extends _BaseObject_>) field.getDeclaringClass();
      this.declaringClass.assign(ObjectOps.getLegacyClass(declaringClass));
      
      this.field = field;
   }
   
   /**
    * Create a new legacy class object.
    * 
    * @param    cls
    *           The originating legacy class.
    * @param    getter
    *           The method (reflection).
    * @param    setter
    *           The method (reflection).
    * 
    */
   public Variable(LegacyClass cls, Method getter, Method setter)
   {
      object<? extends Flags> getterModeFlag = getter != null ? Property.getAccesMode(getter) : 
                                                                new object<>(Flags.private_);
      object<? extends Flags> setterModeFlag = setter != null ? Property.getAccesMode(setter) : 
                                                                new object<>(Flags.private_);
      
      Method inferedMethod = null;
      boolean inferGetter = false;

      if (getterModeFlag.compareTo(setterModeFlag) <= 0)
      {
         inferedMethod = getter != null ? getter : setter;
         inferGetter = getter != null ? true : false;
      }
      else
      {
         inferedMethod = setter != null ? setter : getter;
         inferGetter = setter != null ? false : true;
      }
      
      LegacySignature lsig = inferedMethod.getAnnotation(LegacySignature.class);
      
      this.name.assign(lsig.name());
      this.isStatic.assign(Modifier.isStatic(inferedMethod.getModifiers()));
      this.accessMode = AccessMode.getEnum(inferedMethod.getModifiers());
      
      this.originatingClass.assign(cls);
      
      Class<? extends _BaseObject_> declaringClass = (Class<? extends _BaseObject_>) inferedMethod.getDeclaringClass();
      this.declaringClass = ObjectOps.getLegacyClass(declaringClass);
      
      this.dataTypeName.assign(character.UNKNOWN);
      
      int extent;
      if (inferGetter)
      {
         String dataType = lsig.returns();
         this.dataType = DataType.getEnum(new character(dataType));
         
         if (dataType.equalsIgnoreCase("OBJECT"))
         {
            dataType = lsig.qualified();
            this.dataTypeName.assign(dataType);
         }
         
         extent = lsig.extent();
      }
      else
      {
         LegacyParameter[] lparameters = lsig.parameters();
         LegacyParameter   lparameter  = lparameters[0];         
         
         String dataType = lparameter.type();
         this.dataType.assign(DataType.getEnum(new character(dataType)));
         
         if (dataType.equalsIgnoreCase("OBJECT"))
         {
            dataType = lsig.qualified();
            this.dataTypeName.assign(dataType);
         }
         
         extent = lparameter.extent();
      }
      
      if (extent == SourceNameMapper.NO_EXTENT)
      {
         this.extent.assign(0);         
      }
      else if (extent == SourceNameMapper.DYNAMIC_EXTENT)
      {
         this.extent.assign(integer.UNKNOWN);
      }
      else 
      {
         this.extent.assign(extent);
      }
   }
   
   @LegacySignature(returns = "OBJECT", qualified = "Progress.Reflect.AccessMode", type = Type.GETTER, name = "AccessMode")
   public object<? extends AccessMode> getAccessMode()
   {
      return accessMode.duplicate();
   }

   @LegacySignature(returns = "OBJECT", qualified = "Progress.Reflect.DataType", type = Type.GETTER, name = "DataType")
   public object<? extends DataType> getDataType()
   {
      return dataType.duplicate();
   }

   @LegacySignature(returns = "CHARACTER", type = Type.GETTER, name = "DataTypeName")
   public character getDataTypeName()
   {
      return dataTypeName.duplicate();
   }

   @LegacySignature(returns = "OBJECT", qualified = "Progress.Lang.Class", type = Type.GETTER, name = "DeclaringClass")
   public object<? extends LegacyClass> getDeclaringClass()
   {
      return declaringClass.duplicate();
   }

   @LegacySignature(returns = "INTEGER", type = Type.GETTER, name = "Extent")
   public integer getExtent()
   {
      return extent.duplicate();
   }

   @LegacySignature(returns = "LOGICAL", type = Type.GETTER, name = "IsStatic")
   public logical getIsStatic()
   {
      return isStatic.duplicate();
   }

   @LegacySignature(returns = "CHARACTER", type = Type.GETTER, name = "Name")
   public character getName()
   {
      return name.duplicate();
   }

   @LegacySignature(returns = "OBJECT", qualified = "Progress.Lang.Class", type = Type.GETTER, name = "OriginatingClass")
   public object<? extends LegacyClass> getOriginatingClass()
   {
      return originatingClass.duplicate();
   }

   @LegacySignature(type = Type.METHOD, name = "Get", returns = "BDT")
   public Object get()
   {
      object<? extends _BaseObject_> cls = new object<>(declaringClass.ref().getJavaClass());
      
      return get(cls);
   }

   @LegacySignature(type = Type.METHOD, name = "Get", returns = "BDT", parameters = 
   {
      @LegacyParameter(name = "index", type = "INTEGER", mode = "INPUT")
   })
   public Object get(final integer _index)
   {
      UnimplementedFeature.missing("Progress.Reflect.Variable:get(integer)");
      
      return new Object();
   }

   @LegacySignature(type = Type.METHOD, name = "Get", returns = "BDT", parameters = 
   {
      @LegacyParameter(name = "instance", type = "OBJECT", qualified = "progress.lang.object", mode = "INPUT")
   })
   public Object get(final object<? extends _BaseObject_> _instance)
   {
      _BaseObject_ instance = _instance.ref();
      Class<?> clazz = declaringClass.ref().getJavaClass();
      
      Object getResult = null;
      
      try
      {
         Object castedInstance = clazz.cast(instance);
         getResult = field.get(castedInstance);
      }
      catch (ClassCastException exe)
      {         
         ErrorManager.recordOrThrowError(18191, "The class instance for executing code via a reflection object must be the same"
                                         + " type as either the Originating or the Declaring class", false);
      }
      catch (IllegalArgumentException | IllegalAccessException e)
      {
         throw new ErrorConditionException(e);
      }
      
      return getResult;
   }

   @LegacySignature(type = Type.METHOD, name = "Get", returns = "BDT", parameters = 
   {
      @LegacyParameter(name = "instance", type = "OBJECT", qualified = "progress.lang.object", mode = "INPUT"),
      @LegacyParameter(name = "index", type = "INTEGER", mode = "INPUT")
   })
   public Object get(final object<? extends _BaseObject_> _instance, final integer _index)
   {
      UnimplementedFeature.missing("Progress.Reflect.Variable:get(object, integer)");
      
      return new Object();
   }

   @LegacySignature(type = Type.METHOD, name = "Set", parameters = 
   {
      @LegacyParameter(name = "value", type = "BDT", mode = "INPUT")
   })
   public void set(final Object _value)
   {
      object<? extends _BaseObject_> cls = new object<>(declaringClass.ref().getJavaClass());
      
      if (!isStatic.booleanValue())
      {
         String msg = "TO Get/Set instance Variable/Property " + name.getValue() 
                      + ",you should use the overload that takes an object instance parameter.";
         ErrorManager.recordOrThrowError(18190, msg, false);
         return;
      }
      
      set(cls);
   }

   @LegacySignature(type = Type.METHOD, name = "Set", parameters = 
   {
      @LegacyParameter(name = "index", type = "INTEGER", mode = "INPUT"),
      @LegacyParameter(name = "value", type = "BDT", mode = "INPUT")
   })
   public void set(final integer _index, final Object _value)
   {
      UnimplementedFeature.missing("Progress.Reflect.Variable:set(integer, Object)");
   }

   @LegacySignature(type = Type.METHOD, name = "Set", parameters = 
   {
      @LegacyParameter(name = "instance", type = "OBJECT", qualified = "progress.lang.object", mode = "INPUT"),
      @LegacyParameter(name = "value", type = "BDT", mode = "INPUT")
   })
   public void set(final object<? extends com.goldencode.p2j.oo.lang._BaseObject_> _instance, final Object _value)
   {
      _BaseObject_ instance = _instance.ref();
      Class<? extends _BaseObject_> clazz = declaringClass.ref().getJavaClass();
      
      BaseDataType value = (BaseDataType) _value;
      
      try
      {
         _BaseObject_ castedInstance = clazz.cast(instance);
         
         BaseDataType variable = (BaseDataType) field.get(castedInstance);
         boolean isExtent = extent.intValue() != -1;
         
         character dataTypeName = dataType.ref().toLegacyString();
         Call.setterAssignment(variable, value, dataTypeName.getValue(), isExtent);
      }
      catch (ClassCastException exe)
      {         
         ErrorManager.recordOrThrowError(18191, "The class instance for executing code via a reflection object must be the same"
                                                + " type as either the Originating or the Declaring class", false);
      }
      catch (IllegalArgumentException | IllegalAccessException e)
      {
         throw new ErrorConditionException(e);
      }
   }
   
   @LegacySignature(type = Type.METHOD, name = "Set", parameters = 
   {
      @LegacyParameter(name = "instance", type = "OBJECT", qualified = "progress.lang.object", mode = "INPUT"),
      @LegacyParameter(name = "index", type = "INTEGER", mode = "INPUT"),
      @LegacyParameter(name = "value", type = "BDT", mode = "INPUT")
   })
   public void set(final object<? extends com.goldencode.p2j.oo.lang._BaseObject_> _instance, final integer _index, Object _value)
   {
      UnimplementedFeature.missing("Progress.Reflect.Variable:set(object, integer, Object)");
   }
   
   /**
    * Reports if the given instance is managed as part of the legacy 4GL object life cycle. This
    * includes reference counting, linking in the SESSION object chain, managed construction and
    * destruction.
    *
    * @return   Always {@code false} for 4GL internals (class/reflection).
    */
   @Override
   public boolean isTracked()
   {
      return false;
   }
   
   public Field getField()
   {
      return field;
   }
   
   /**
    * Check if the method has a valid LegacySignature (type is method).
    * @param javaMethod the java method
    * @return <code>true</code> if the method has a valid signature
    */
   public static boolean isVariable (Field field)
   {
      return _getSignature(field) != null;
   }
   
   /**
    * Calculates a hash code using the instance's value.  This implementation is consistent with
    * {@code equals}, so it is usable for Java's associative collections.  It ignores the name
    * of the enum in this calculation (which is how {@code equals} is implemented as well). 
    *
    * @return   The hash code for this object instance.
    */
   @Override
   public int hashCode()
   {
      return Objects.hash(name.getValue());
   }

   /**
    * Determines if this instance and the given instance are equivalent.  This implementation is consistent
    * with {@code compareTo} and {@code hashCode}, which means these instances are safe for usage as a key
    * in an associative collection.
    *
    * @param    obj
    *           The instance to compare against.
    *
    * @return   {@code true} if the objects compare equivalently; {@code false} if they do not, or if the
    *           parameter is not a {@code LegacyEnum} instance of the same subclass type.
    */
   @Override
   public boolean equals(Object obj)
   {
      if (obj == null)
      {
         return false;         
      }
      
      Variable other = (Variable) obj;
      return name.equals(other);
   }

   /**
    * Get the LegacySignature annotation for the Java method.
    * 
    * @param   field 
    *          The field.
    * @return  The annotation if present or null.      
    */
   private static LegacySignature _getSignature(Field field) 
   {
      if (field != null) 
      {
         LegacySignature lsig = field.getAnnotation(LegacySignature.class);
         if (lsig != null && lsig.type() == InternalEntry.Type.VARIABLE)
         {
            return lsig;
         }
      }
      
      return null;
   }
}