IndexState.java

/*
** Module   : IndexState.java
** Abstract : Tracks which indices have been updated for a transient, newly created record.
**
** Copyright (c) 2020-2024, Golden Code Development Corporation.
**
** -#- -I- --Date-- ---------------------------------------Description---------------------------------------
** 001 ECF 20200820 First revision.
** 002 IAS 20200914 Re-work (de)serialization.
**     ECF 20210924 Minor cleanup.
** 003 TJD 20240110 Implemented toString for easier debugging
*/

/*
** This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
** it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
** published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
** License, or (at your option) any later version.
**
** This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
** but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
** MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
** GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
**
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** location: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl-3.0.en.html
**
** Additional terms under GNU Affero GPL version 3 section 7:
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package com.goldencode.p2j.persist.orm;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

/**
 * An object which tracks which indices have been updated for a newly created database record, before it is
 * first flushed to the database.
 */
public final class IndexState
implements Externalizable
{
   /** Map of unique indices which need to be updated */
   private BitSet unique;
   
   /** Map of non-unique indices which need to be updated */
   private BitSet nonunique;
   
   /** UID of primary index, if any (0 if none) */
   private int primaryUid;
   
   /** Default constructor */
   public IndexState()
   {
   }
   
   /**
    * Constructor.
    * 
    * @param   ulen
    *          Number of unique indices. May be 0, but not negative.
    * @param   nlen
    *          Number of non-unique indices. May be 0, but not negative.
    * @param   primaryUid
    *          Optional UID of the primary index, if any. Must be set to 0 if there is no primary index.
    */
   public IndexState(int ulen, int nlen, int primaryUid)
   {
      this.unique = new BitSet(ulen);
      this.nonunique = new BitSet(nlen);
      this.primaryUid = primaryUid;
   }
   
   /**
    * Get the state of the index with the given index UID.
    * 
    * @param   idxUid
    *          UID of the desired index.
    * 
    * @return  {@code true} if the index has not yet been updated; {@code false} if it has been updated.
    */
   public boolean get(int idxUid)
   {
      return bitSetFromUid(idxUid).get(offsetFromUid(idxUid));
   }
   
   /**
    * Mark an index as needing to be updated.
    * 
    * @param   idxUid
    *          Identifier of a unique (positive value) or non-unique (negative value) index.
    * @param   value
    *          new value 
    */
   public void set(int idxUid, boolean value)
   {
      bitSetFromUid(idxUid).set(offsetFromUid(idxUid), value);
   }
   
   /**
    * Mark an index as having been updated by clearing its corresponding bit in the appropriate bit set.
    * 
    * @param   idxUid
    *          Identifier of a unique (positive value) or non-unique (negative value) index.
    */
   void clear(int idxUid)
   {
      bitSetFromUid(idxUid).clear(offsetFromUid(idxUid));
   }
   
   /**
    * Indicate whether there are no indices remaining to be updated.
    * 
    * @return  {@code true} if there are no indices left to be updated, else {@code false}. {@code true}
    *          will naturally be reported for a table with no indices.
    */
   public boolean isEmpty()
   {
      return unique.isEmpty() && nonunique.isEmpty();
   }
   
   /**
    * Get the index identifier of the primary index, if any.
    * 
    * @return  Primary index UID.
    */
   public boolean getPrimary()
   {
      return primaryUid != 0 && get(primaryUid);
   }
   
   /**
    * Set all bits in both the unique and non-unique index bit sets.
    * 
    * @param   ulen
    *          Number of unique indices. May be 0, but not negative.
    * @param   nlen
    *          Number of non-unique indices. May be 0, but not negative.
    */
   void setAll(int ulen, int nlen)
   {
      if (ulen > 0)
      {
         unique.set(0, ulen);
      }
      
      if (nlen > 0)
      {
         nonunique.set(0, nlen);
      }
   }
   
   /**
    * Clear all bits in both the unique and non-unique index bit sets.
    */
   void clearAll()
   {
      unique.clear();
      nonunique.clear();
   }
   
   /**
    * Get the bit set associated with either the unique or non-unique indices.
    * 
    * @param   isUnique
    *          {@code true} to get the unique index bit set; {@code false} to get the non-unique index bit
    *          set.
    * 
    * @return  Index bit set as described above.
    */
   BitSet getBitSet(boolean isUnique)
   {
      return isUnique ? unique : nonunique;
   }
   
   /**
    * Get the bit set upon which to operate, based on the value of the given index UID. A positive UID
    * returns the unique index bit set; a negative UID returns the non-unique index bit set.
    * 
    * @param   idxUid
    *          A positive or negative index UID. A value of 0 is considered invalid.
    * 
    * @return  The bit set representing the array of unique or non-unique indices, as described above.
    */
   private BitSet bitSetFromUid(int idxUid)
   {
      return idxUid > 0 ? unique : nonunique;
   }
   
   /**
    * Get the bit offset on which to operate, based on the value of the given index UID.
    * 
    * @param   idxUid
    *          A positive or negative index UID. A value of 0 is considered invalid.
    * 
    * @return  The bit offset associated with the UID.
    */
   private int offsetFromUid(int idxUid)
   {
      return (idxUid < 0 ? -idxUid : idxUid) - 1;
   }
   
   /**
    * Replacement for the default object writing method.
    * 
    * @param    out
    *           The output destination to which fields will be saved.
    * 
    * @throws   IOException
    *           In case of I/O errors.
    */
   @Override
   public void writeExternal(ObjectOutput out) throws IOException
   {
      out.writeObject(unique);
      out.writeObject(nonunique);
      out.writeInt(primaryUid);
   }
   
   /**
    * Replacement for the default object reading method.
    * 
    * @param    in
    *           Input source from which fields will be restored.
    * 
    * @throws   IOException
    *           In case of I/O errors.
    * @throws   ClassNotFoundException
    *           If payload can't be instantiated.
    */
   @Override
   public void readExternal(ObjectInput in) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException
   {
      unique = (BitSet) in.readObject();
      nonunique = (BitSet) in.readObject();
      primaryUid = in.readInt();
   }
   /**
    * Create a string representation of this IndexState for debugging purposes.
    *
    */
   @Override
   public String toString()
   {
      return "IndexState [unique=" + unique + ", nonunique=" + nonunique + ", primaryUid="
               + primaryUid + ", isEmpty()=" + isEmpty() + ", getPrimary()=" + getPrimary() + "]";
   }
}