SessionFactory.java

/*
** Module   : SessionFactory.java
** Abstract : Allows closed sessions to be reclaimed.
**
** Copyright (c) 2023-2025, Golden Code Development Corporation.
**
** -#- -I- --Date-- ---------------------------------------Description---------------------------------------
** 001 DDF 20230512 Created initial version.
**     DDF 20230517 Manage session closing across all SessionFactory instances using a Daemon Thread.
**     DDF 20230518 Deregister SessionFactory instances. Added a functional interface that can throw 
**                  PersistenceException.
**     DDF 20230523 Made changes to synchronization. Added logs.
**     DDF 20230704 Made lifespan value configurable, allow lifespan to be 0 in which case the 
**                  managing thread won't run.
** 002 DDF 20230807 Disable session reclaiming when lifespan is negative.
** 003 RAA 20240424 Added the tenant id as part of the create function.
**     RAA 20240513 Added skipSessionReclaim parameter to the create function.
**     RAA 20240613 A new session is now created through the constructor that takes both the database
**                  configuration and the tenant id.
**     RAA 20240627 Made the sessions to be reclaimed tenant-aware.
**     RAA 20240627 Fixed reclaimable comparisons to match the tenant changes.
**     RAA 20240702 Reverted the tenant-aware changes.
**     RAA 20240710 Added null check in expire.
**     RAA 20240726 Updated parameters of the getDatabaseCredentials() call.
** 004 OM  20241128 Multi-tenant runtime support: selected the proper persistence context, eventually
**                  based on [sharedDb] parameter.
** 005 OM  20250211 New parameter for TenantManager.getTenant().
** 006 AP  20250417 Call the hook when a Session is reclaimed.
*/

/*
** This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
** it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
** published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
** License, or (at your option) any later version.
**
** This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
** but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
** MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
** GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
**
** You may find a copy of the GNU Affero GPL version 3 at the following
** location: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl-3.0.en.html
** 
** Additional terms under GNU Affero GPL version 3 section 7:
** 
**   Under Section 7 of the GNU Affero GPL version 3, the following additional
**   terms apply to the works covered under the License.  These additional terms
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**   Affero GPL version 3 and may not be removed by you.
** 
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** 
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*/

package com.goldencode.p2j.persist.orm;

import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentLinkedQueue;

import com.goldencode.p2j.directory.DirectoryService;
import com.goldencode.p2j.persist.*;
import com.goldencode.p2j.persist.orm.TenantManager.Tenant;
import com.goldencode.p2j.util.Utils;
import com.goldencode.p2j.util.logging.CentralLogger;

/**
 * Allows a "closed" session to be reclaimed. Each Persistence context has a
 * session which can be reclaimed after it is closed, allowing for better
 * caching of active buffers.
 */
public class SessionFactory
{
   /** Logger. */
   private static final CentralLogger LOG = CentralLogger.get(SessionFactory.class);
   
   /** If the session reclaiming is enabled/disabled. */
   private static boolean isReclaimable = true;
   
   /** The session that can be reclaimed. */
   private Session reclaimable;
   
   /** Timestamp representing when each of the reclaimable sessions was added. */
   private Long timestamp;
   
   /**
    * Constructor that registers the SessionFactory in a Daemon Thread
    * that manages session closing.
    */
   public SessionFactory()
   {
      if (isReclaimable)
      {
         SessionCloseThread.register(this);
      }
      
      reclaimable = null;
      timestamp = null;
   }
   
   /**
    * Return a boolean value that tells if the session reclaiming is enabled/disabled.
    * 
    * @return  {@code true} if session reclaiming is enabled, {@code false} otherwise.
    */
   public boolean isEnabled()
   {
      return isReclaimable;
   }
   
   /**
    * Reclaims a session if one is available or create a new one with the given parameters.
    * 
    * @param   database
    *          The database used for creating the session
    * @param   dmoVersion
    *          The DMO version tracker
    * @param   initialize
    *          Initialization lambda used to associate records with a new session when it is created and not
    *          reclaimed.
    * @param   tenantName
    *          The name of the tenant for which the session is created.
    * 
    * @return  If a session can be reclaimed, the reclaimable Session object is returned. Otherwise, a new
    *          session is created using the Database and DmoVersioning object provided.
    * 
    * @throws  PersistenceException
    *          If there is an error getting a JDBC connection from the data source.
    */
   public Session create(Database database,
                         DmoVersioning dmoVersion,
                         PersistenceConsumer<Session> initialize,
                         String tenantName) 
   throws PersistenceException
   {
      Session session;
      if (isReclaimable)
      {
         synchronized (this)
         {
            if (reclaimable != null)
            {
               session = reclaimable;
               reclaimable = null;
               timestamp = null;
               session.claim();
               return session;
            }
         }
      }
      
      DatabaseConfig config = null;
      if (tenantName != null && !tenantName.equalsIgnoreCase(TenantManager.DEFAULT_TENANT_NAME))
      {
         Tenant tenant = TenantManager.getTenant(tenantName, null);
         if (tenant != null)
         {
            config = DatabaseManager.createSettings(tenant,
                                                    database,
                                                    tenant.getDatabaseCredentials(database.getName(), true));
         }
      }
      
      session = new Session(database, config, dmoVersion, tenantName);
      initialize.accept(session);
      return session;
   }
   
   /**
    * Mark a session as being reclaimable.
    * 
    * @param   session
    *          The session that is marked as reclaimable.
    */
   public synchronized void markReclaimable(Session session)
   {
      if (reclaimable != null)
      {
         LOG.severe("There is already an existing reclaimable session. Closing it...");
         expire();
      }
      
      reclaimable = session;
      timestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
   }
   
   /**
    * Method used to close a session that can't be reclaimed.
    * A session can't be reclaimed when it's lifespan expires.
    */
   public synchronized void expire()
   {
      try
      {
         if (reclaimable != null)
         {
            reclaimable.close();
         }
      }
      catch (PersistenceException exc)
      {
         LOG.severe("Expired session could not be closed.");
      }
      finally 
      {
         reclaimable = null;
         timestamp = null; 
      }
   }
   
   /**
    * A thread used to manage SessionFactory reclaimable sessions and 
    * close any sessions that have exceeded their lifespan.
    */
   public static class SessionCloseThread 
   extends Thread
   {
      /** Lifespan of a thread (ms). When it is exceeded, the session is closed. */
      private static int lifespan = 1000;
      
      /** A thread-safe queue that stores all SessionFactory instances created. */
      private static Queue<SessionFactory> factories;
      
      /** Value used to check if the thread is initialized. */
      private static boolean initialized = false;
      
      /**
       * Constructor that initializes the Queue and initializes
       * the current thread as a Daemon thread.
       */
      private SessionCloseThread()
      {
         super("Idle Sessions Close Thread");
         setDaemon(true);
      }
      
      /**
       * Creates an instance of the Thread and starts it.
       */
      public synchronized static void initialize()
      {
         if (!initialized)
         {
            DirectoryService ds = DirectoryService.getInstance();
            if (!ds.bind())
            {
               throw new RuntimeException("Directory bind failed");
            }
            
            try
            {
               String path = "persistence/session-lifespan";
               lifespan = Utils.getDirectoryNodeInt(ds, path, 1000, false);
               if (lifespan < 0)
               {
                  isReclaimable = false;
                  LOG.info("Session lifespan is negative, session reclaiming will be disabled.");
               }
            }
            finally 
            {
               ds.unbind();
            }
            
            initialized = true;
            if (isReclaimable)
            {
               factories = new ConcurrentLinkedQueue<>();
            }
            
            if (lifespan > 0)
            {
               new SessionCloseThread().start();
            }
            else 
            {
               LOG.info("Managing thread for reclaimable sessions will not be created.");
            }
         }
      }
      
      /**
       * Add a SessionFactory instance to the queue managed
       * by the thread.
       * 
       * @param   factory
       *          A SessionFactory instance.
       */
      private static void register(SessionFactory factory)
      {
         factories.add(factory);
      }
      
      /**
       * Removes a SessionFactory instance from the queue.
       * If the factory has a session that it's still active,
       * it closes it.
       * 
       * @param   factory
       *          A SessionFactory instance.
       */
      public static void deregister(SessionFactory factory)
      {
         if (!isReclaimable)
         {
            return;
         }
         
         factories.remove(factory);
         synchronized (factory)
         {
            if (factory.reclaimable != null)
            {
               factory.expire();
            }
         }
      }
      
      /**
       * The thread sleeps for the duration of a lifespan,
       * then it calls the method for removing expired sessions.
       */
      public void run()
      {
         try
         {
            while (true)
            {
               Thread.sleep(lifespan);
               removeIdleSessions();
            }
         }
         catch (Exception e)
         {
            LOG.severe("Exception in SessionFactory Manager Thread.");
         }
      }
      
      /**
       * Removes any sessions that have exceeded their lifespan from
       * all existent factories.
       */
      private void removeIdleSessions()
      {
         // To avoid a concurrent modification exception, create a copy of the Queue.
         List<SessionFactory> factoriesCopy = new ArrayList<>(factories);
         for (SessionFactory factory : factoriesCopy)
         {
            synchronized (factory)
            {
               if (factory.reclaimable == null)
               {
                  continue;
               }
               
               if (System.currentTimeMillis() - factory.timestamp > lifespan)
               {
                  factory.expire();
               }
            }
         }
      };
   }
   
   /**
    * Functional Interface that is able to throw PersistenceException.
    * It is similar to Consumer, it accepts a single input argument and
    * returns no result.
    *
    * @param   <T>
    *          The type of the parameter value.
    */
   @FunctionalInterface
   public interface PersistenceConsumer<T>
   {
      /**
       * Performs an operation on the input argument.
       * 
       * @param   t
       *          Accepted value.
       *          
       * @throws  PersistenceException
       */
      void accept(T t) throws PersistenceException;
   }
}