Settings.java

/*
** Module   : Settings.java
** Abstract : Configuration information required for the ORM framework
**
** Copyright (c) 2019-2025, Golden Code Development Corporation.
**
** -#- -I- --Date-- ---------------------------------Description---------------------------------
** 001 ECF 20191001 Created initial version. ORM layer configuration information.
** 002 IAS 20200914 Re-work (de)serialization
** 003 AIL 20200918 Made Settings use the dynamically computed URL for per-session databases.
** 004 AIL 20201016 Increased searching interval for getAllForCategory.
** 005 IAS 20201219 Added 'CPSTREAM' import task argument
** 006 IAS 20220712 Added admin login/pwd values.
** 007 GBB 20230512 Logging methods replaced by CentralLogger/ConversionStatus.
** 008 RAA 20240723 Added removeSettings method.
** 009 OM  20240909 Improved Database API.
** 010 SP  20250416 Used a CaseInsensitiveLinkedHashMap to store the config.
*/

/*
** This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
** it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
** published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
** License, or (at your option) any later version.
**
** This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
** but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
** MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
** GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
**
** You may find a copy of the GNU Affero GPL version 3 at the following
** location: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl-3.0.en.html
** 
** Additional terms under GNU Affero GPL version 3 section 7:
** 
**   Under Section 7 of the GNU Affero GPL version 3, the following additional
**   terms apply to the works covered under the License.  These additional terms
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**   Affero GPL version 3 and may not be removed by you.
** 
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*/

package com.goldencode.p2j.persist.orm;

import static com.goldencode.util.NativeTypeSerializer.*; 
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import com.goldencode.p2j.persist.*;
import com.goldencode.p2j.util.logging.*;
import com.goldencode.util.*;

/**
 * ORM settings specified by an application's directory configuration, or programmatically. Each
 * setting is associated with a string key. Keys may be qualified by their sub-category (e.g.,
 * {@code connection}). Qualifiers are delimited by a dot ({@code .}).
 */
public final class Settings
implements Externalizable
{
   /** Database dialect key */
   public static final String DATABASE_NAME = "database_name";
   
   /** Database dialect key */
   public static final String DIALECT = "dialect";
   
   /** Connection URL key */
   public static final String URL = "connection.url";
   
   /** Connection user name key */
   public static final String USER = "connection.username";
   
   /** Connection password key */
   public static final String PASSWORD = "connection.password";
   
   /** Connection uadmin name key */
   public static final String ADMIN = "connection.admin_username";
   
   /** Connection password key */
   public static final String ADMIN_PASSWORD = "connection.admin_password";

   /** table dump file codepage, optional */
   public static final String CPSTREAM = "dump.cpstream";

   /** Connection driver class key */
   public static final String DRIVER = "connection.driver";
   
   /** JDBC fetch size key */
   public static final String FETCH_SIZE = "jdbc.fetch_size";
   
   /** JDBC batch size key */
   public static final String BATCH_SIZE = "jdbc.batch_size";
   
   /** Release connections key */
   public static final String RELEASE_CONNECTIONS = "releaseConnections";
   
   /** Map of all configured settings, by database identifier */
   private static final Map<Database, Settings> all = new HashMap<>();

   /**Logger */
   public static final CentralLogger LOG = CentralLogger.get(Settings.class);
   
   /** Configuration map for a particular database */
   private Map<String, Object> config = new CaseInsensitiveLinkedHashMap<>();

   /** Flag to indicate if the settings are made for a temporary database. */
   private boolean temporary = false;
   
   /**
    * Retrieve the settings for a particular database.
    * 
    * @param   database
    *          Database identifier.
    * 
    * @return  Settings for the specified database.
    * 
    * @throws  PersistenceException
    *          if no settings are found for the given database identifier.
    */
   public static Settings get(Database database)
   throws PersistenceException
   {
      Settings settings = all.get(database);
      
      if (settings == null)
      {
         throw new PersistenceException("No settings found for database " + database);
      }
      
      return settings;
   }
   
   /**
    * Remove the settings that were stored for the given database.
    * 
    * @param   db
    *          The database for which to remove the settings.
    */
   public static void removeSettings(Database db)
   {
      all.remove(db);
   }
   
   /**
    * Default constructor. Does not store this object and as such is meant for short-lived
    * instances.
    */
   public Settings()
   {
   }
   
   /**
    * Construct an instance of this class and store it by the given database for retrieval
    * later. The object is initially empty.
    * 
    * @param   database
    *          Database with which these settings are associated.
    */
   public Settings(Database database)
   {
      // no synchronization; assume all invocations occur on same thread at server startup
      if (all.put(database, this) != null)
      {
         LOG.warning("Duplicate database Settings for " + database);
      }
      
      this.temporary = database.isTemporary();
   }
   
   /**
    * Construct an instance of this class and store it by the given database for retrieval
    * later. The object is initially empty.
    *
    * @param   database
    *          Database with which these settings are associated.
    * @param   props
    *          A set of properties that will be copied into the newly created @Settings@ object.
    */
   public Settings(Database database, Properties props)
   {
      // no synchronization; assume all invocations occur on same thread at server startup
      if (all.put(database, this) != null)
      {
         LOG.warning("Duplicate database Settings for " + database);
      }
      
      for (Map.Entry<Object, Object> entry : props.entrySet())
      {
         config.put(entry.getKey().toString(), entry.getValue());
      }
   }
   
   /**
    * Retrieve the setting with the given key, as a string.
    * 
    * @param   key
    *          Setting key.
    * @param   defaultValue
    *          Default value if there is no setting with the given key. Set to {@code null} to
    *          indicate no default should be used.
    * 
    * @return  The setting, if it exists. Otherwise, return the default value. If there is no
    *          setting with the given key and {@code defaultValue} is {@code null}, return
    *          {@code null}.
    * 
    * @throws  ClassCastException
    *          if the setting exists, but is not a {@code String}.
    * @throws  NullPointerException
    *          if {@code key} is {@code null}.
    */
   public String getString(String key, String defaultValue)
   {
      // if the database is temporary, make sure the URL is retrieved using the TemporaryDatabaseManager
      // as the temporary databases are physically per-session (so the URL is dynamic).
      if (temporary && key.equals(Settings.URL))
      {
         Settings settings = TemporaryDatabaseManager.getMyTempDbSettings();
         String url = settings.getString(Settings.URL, null);
         return url != null ? url : defaultValue;
      }
      
      String value = (String) config.get(key);
      
      return value != null || defaultValue == null ? value : defaultValue;
   }
   
   /**
    * Retrieve the setting with the given key, as an integer.
    * 
    * @param   key
    *          Setting key.
    * @param   defaultValue
    *          Default value if there is no setting with the given key. Set to {@code null} to
    *          indicate no default should be used.
    * 
    * @return  The setting, if it exists. Otherwise, return the default value. If there is no
    *          setting with the given key and {@code defaultValue} is {@code null}, return
    *          {@code null}.
    * 
    * @throws  ClassCastException
    *          if the setting exists, but is not an {@code Integer}.
    * @throws  NullPointerException
    *          if {@code key} is {@code null}.
    */
   public Integer getInteger(String key, Integer defaultValue)
   {
      Integer value = (Integer) config.get(key);
      
      return value != null || defaultValue == null ? value : defaultValue;
   }
   
   /**
    * Retrieve the setting with the given key, as a boolean.
    * 
    * @param   key
    *          Setting key.
    * @param   defaultValue
    *          Default value if there is no setting with the given key. Set to {@code null} to
    *          indicate no default should be used.
    * 
    * @return  The setting, if it exists. Otherwise, return the default value. If there is no
    *          setting with the given key and {@code defaultValue} is {@code null}, return
    *          {@code null}.
    * 
    * @throws  ClassCastException
    *          if the setting exists, but is not a {@code Boolean}.
    * @throws  NullPointerException
    *          if {@code key} is {@code null}.
    */
   public Boolean getBoolean(String key, Boolean defaultValue)
   {
      Boolean value = (Boolean) config.get(key);
      
      return value != null || defaultValue == null ? value : defaultValue;
   }
   
   /**
    * Store a setting, overwriting any previous setting with the same key.
    * 
    * @param   key
    *          Setting key.
    * @param   value
    *          Setting value.
    * 
    * @return  {@code true} if the setting was newly stored; {@code false} if a setting already
    *          exists with the given key (the previous setting is still overwritten in this case).
    */
   public boolean put(String key, Object value)
   {
      return config.put(key, value) == null;
   }
   
   /**
    * Get a map of the sub-set of settings whose keys are prefixed by the given qualifier.
    * 
    * @param   qualifier
    *          Qualifier for the keys of the settings desired. If the qualifier does not match
    *          any setting key, an empty map is returned.
    * 
    * @return  A submap of the settings whose keys are prefixed by {@code qualifier}, if any.
    */
   public Map<String, Object> getAllForCategory(String qualifier)
   {
      Map<String, Object> result = new CaseInsensitiveLinkedHashMap<>();
      String fromKey = qualifier + '.';
      String toKey = qualifier + ".~";
      for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : config.entrySet())
      {
         String key = entry.getKey();
         boolean inRange = key.compareToIgnoreCase(fromKey) >= 0 && key.compareToIgnoreCase(toKey) <= 0;
         if (inRange)
         {
            result.put(key, entry.getValue());
         }
      }
      return result;
   }

   /**
    * Replacement for the default object writing method.
    * 
    * @param    out
    *           The output destination to which fields will be saved.
    *
    * @throws   IOException
    *           In case of I/O errors.
    */
   @Override
   public void writeExternal(ObjectOutput out) throws IOException
   {
      writeMap(out, config, ObjectOutput::writeUTF, ObjectOutput::writeObject);
   }

   /**
    * Replacement for the default object reading method.
    * 
    * @param    in
    *           Input source from which fields will be restored.
    *
    * @throws   IOException
    *           In case of I/O errors.
    * @throws   ClassNotFoundException
    *           If payload can't be instantiated.
    */
   @Override
   public void readExternal(ObjectInput in) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException
   {
      config = readMap(in, CaseInsensitiveLinkedHashMap::new, ObjectInput::readUTF, ObjectInput::readObject);
   }
}