DatabaseMultiplexer.java

/*
** Module   : DatabaseMultiplexer.java
** Abstract : Abstract base class which enables multiplexing of service
**            requests by physical database
**
** Copyright (c) 2004-2017, Golden Code Development Corporation.
**
** -#- -I- --Date-- -T- --JPRM-- ----------------Description-----------------
** 001 ECF 20071018 ADD  @35549  Created initial version. Abstract base class
**                               which enables multiplexing of service
**                               requests by physical database.
** 002 ECF 20071128 CHG  @36062  Fixed out of bounds condition in workers
**                               list. Need to seed list with null values at
**                               initialization.
*/
/*
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** it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
** published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
** License, or (at your option) any later version.
**
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** but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
** MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
** GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
**
** You may find a copy of the GNU Affero GPL version 3 at the following
** location: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl-3.0.en.html
** 
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** 
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*/

package com.goldencode.p2j.persist.remote;

import java.util.*;
import com.goldencode.p2j.persist.*;
import com.goldencode.p2j.util.*;

/**
 * The abstract base class of classes which must multiplex work requests to
 * multiple worker objects, where each worker is associated with a specific,
 * physical database.  Upon construction, all databases managed by the current
 * P2J server instance are inspected.  Client code invokes the {@link
 * #getMultiplexID(String)} method to obtain an ID for a particular physical
 * database name.  This ID will be provided with all future service requests
 * and is used to multiplex such requests to the appropriate worker object
 * which is associated with that database.
 * <p>
 * Subclasses are responsible for implementing the actual service methods,
 * each of which must accept as a parameter a multiplex ID returned by an
 * earlier call to <code>getMultiplexID()</code>.  The implementations of
 * those methods obtain the appropriate worker object to which the request is
 * delegated by invoking {@link #lookupWorker(int)}.  This method lazily
 * associates a worker object with the database identified by the multiplex
 * ID, the first time it is invoked for a particular ID.  This is accomplished
 * via the {@link #getWorker(Database)} method, which must be implemented by
 * the subclass.
 * <p>
 * Service requests may originate from more than one external server, so this
 * implementation is threadsafe.
 * 
 * @param   <W>
 *          Type of worker object being multiplexed.
 * 
 * @author  ECF
 */
abstract class DatabaseMultiplexer<W>
implements RemoteMultiplexer<String>
{
   /** Databases managed by this P2J server instance */
   private final Database[] databases;
   
   /** Worker delegates to which requests will be multiplexed */
   private final List<W> workers;
   
   /**
    * Default constructor.
    */
   protected DatabaseMultiplexer()
   {
      List<Database> dbs = DatabaseManager.getManagedDatabases();
      int size = dbs.size();
      databases = dbs.toArray(new Database[size]);
      workers = new ArrayList<W>(size);
      
      // Seed workers list with null values;  these will be replaced lazily
      // as needed.
      for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
      {
         workers.add(null);
      }
   }
   
   /**
    * Retrieve a unique ID for the given physical database name on this P2J
    * server.  The ID is guaranteed to be unique within the context of the
    * current server instance.
    * 
    * @param   key
    *          Physical database name.
    *          
    * @return  ID for the given database which is unique for the server.
    *          
    * @throws  IllegalArgumentException
    *          if no database with the given physical name is configured at
    *          this server.
    */
   public final int getMultiplexID(String key)
   {
      int len = databases.length;
      for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
      {
         if (databases[i].getName().equalsIgnoreCase(key))
         {
            return i;
         }
      }
      
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unrecognized database:  " + key);
   }

   /**
    * Access the appropriate worker delegate for the given database ID.
    * 
    * @param   id
    *          Integer which uniquely identifies a physical database being
    *          managed by the current P2J server instance.
    *          
    * @return  Worker associated with the specified database.
    */
   protected final W lookupWorker(int id)
   {
      synchronized (workers)
      {
         W worker = workers.get(id);
         if (worker == null)
         {
            worker = getWorker(databases[id]);
            workers.set(id, worker);
         }
         
         return worker;
      }
   }
   
   /**
    * Get the worker object which is associated with the given database.
    * The type of this worker and how the association with the database is
    * determined by a subclass' particular implementation.
    * 
    * @param   database
    *          Physical database with which the returned worker is associated.
    *          
    * @return  Worker object to which service requests associated with the
    *          given database must be delegated.
    */
   protected abstract W getWorker(Database database);
}