LockManagerMultiplexerImpl.java

/*
** Module   : LockManagerMultiplexerImpl.java
** Abstract : Handles server-to-server requests for record lock management
**
** Copyright (c) 2004-2024, Golden Code Development Corporation.
**
** -#- -I- --Date-- --JPRM-- ----------------------------------Description-----------------------------------
** 001 ECF 20071018  @35553  Created initial version. Handles server to server requests for record
**                           lock management.
** 002 ECF 20071016  @35911  Completed implementation of the initialize() method. Registers the
**                           singleton instance of this class as a network server object.
** 003 ECF 20071128  @36055  Replace LockType with int for method return values and parameters.
**                           This prevents us from having to support LockType as Serializable
**                           objects, which is desirable for several reasons:
**                           1) less data to send over the network;
**                           2) allows us to avoid creating multiple instances of each LockType
**                              type, avoiding a lot of unnecessary working set.
** 004 VMN 20130830          Added lockTable method.
** 005 ECF 20131028          Import change.
** 006 ECF 20200906          New ORM implementation.
** 007 OM  20241128          Multi-tenant runtime support: selected the proper persistence context, eventually
**                           based on [sharedDb] parameter.
*/

/*
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** published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
** License, or (at your option) any later version.
**
** This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
** but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
** MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
** GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
**
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** 
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** 
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*/

package com.goldencode.p2j.persist.remote;

import com.goldencode.p2j.net.*;
import com.goldencode.p2j.persist.*;
import com.goldencode.p2j.persist.lock.*;

/**
 * A singleton instance of this class services server-to-server requests for
 * database record lock management.  This instance is registered as a remote
 * object and serves record lock management requests for one or more databases
 * which the server authoritatively manages.
 * <p>
 * Service requests may originate from more than one external server, so this
 * implementation is threadsafe.
 * 
 * @author ECF
 */
public final class LockManagerMultiplexerImpl
extends DatabaseMultiplexer<LockManager<String>>
implements LockManagerMultiplexer<String>
{
   /** Singleton instance of this class */
   private static LockManagerMultiplexer<String> instance = null;
   
   /**
    * Initialize the lock manager multiplexer for this server instance.  This
    * method is to be called during server bootstrap, but not before the local
    * database manager has been initialized.
    * <p>
    * This method enforces the singleton pattern.
    * 
    * @throws  IllegalStateException
    *          if this method is invoked more than once.
    */
   public static synchronized void initialize()
   {
      if (instance != null)
      {
         throw new IllegalStateException(
            "Lock manager multiplexer already initialized for this process");
      }
      
      instance = new LockManagerMultiplexerImpl();
      RemoteObject.registerNetworkServer(LockManagerMultiplexer.class, instance);
   }
   
   /**
    * Default constructor which initializes the resources needed for this
    * multiplexer to service lock manager requests.
    */
   private LockManagerMultiplexerImpl()
   {
      super();
   }
   
   /**
    * Lock or release a single database record in the current context. The record is uniquely
    * identified by a table name and record ID (i.e., primary key).  Whether the record is locked
    * or released depends upon the lock type requested: {@code LockType.NONE} is used to release
    * a record; any other lock type is used to lock a record.  Specifying {@code LockType.NONE}
    * for a record not locked in the current context is logically a no-op, though some overhead
    * is required for the check, and the caller may block waiting on the lock table monitor.
    * <p>
    * Before obtaining any record lock, {@code lockTable(LockType.SHARE, table, true)} is
    * invoked to acquire a share lock on the table. After releasing any record lock, {@code
    * lockTable(LockType.NONE, table, true)} is invoked to release that lock.
    * <p>
    * Any normal return from this method indicates the requested lock was acquired (or released)
    * successfully. Any error will result in an exceptional return. In the event a
    * record cannot be locked due to a conflicting lock held by another context, the current
    * thread will block until the lock is acquired, unless the requested lock is a "no-wait"
    * variant, in which case an exception is thrown.
    * <p>
    * This method also operates in a check-only mode (if {@code update} is set to {@code false})
    * where it goes through the motions of obtaining the specified lock type, but does not
    * actually change the lock status. This is at best an unreliable check, since another
    * context can change the lock status as soon as the lock status monitor is released, rendering
    * the check stale. Nevertheless, it exists to mimic the effect of the lock type option to the
    * Progress can-find function.
    *
    * @param   database
    *          Value that uniquely identifies the target database on the
    *          remote server.
    * @param   lockType
    *          Type of lock to be obtained.  <code>LockType.NONE</code> is
    *          used to release an existing lock, and to continue with no
    *          lock.
    * @param   ident
    *          ID which uniquely identifies the record being locked.
    * @param   update
    *          <code>true</code> if the lock state for the current record
    *          should be updated;  else <code>false</code>.
    *
    * @throws  LockUnavailableException
    *          if a "no-wait" lock cannot be acquired immediately.
    */
   public void lock(int database, int lockType, RecordIdentifier<String> ident, boolean update)
   throws LockUnavailableException
   {
      LockType lt = LockType.fromInt(lockType);
      lookupWorker(database).lock(lt, ident, update);
   }
   
   /**
    * Lock or release a single database record in the current context. The record is uniquely
    * identified by a table name and record ID (i.e., primary key). Whether the record is locked
    * or released depends upon the lock type requested: {@code LockType.NONE} is used to release
    * a record; any other lock type is used to lock a record. Specifying {@code LockType.NONE}
    * for a record not locked in the current context is logically a no-op, though some overhead
    * is required for the check, and the caller may block waiting on the lock table monitor.
    * <p>
    * Before obtaining any record lock, {@code lockTable(LockType.SHARE, table, true)} is
    * invoked to acquire a share lock on the table. After releasing any record lock, {@code
    * lockTable(LockType.NONE, table, true)} is invoked to release that lock.
    * <p>
    * Any normal return from this method indicates the requested lock was acquired (or released)
    * successfully. Any error or timeout will result in an exceptional return. In the event a
    * record cannot be locked due to a conflicting lock held by another context, the current
    * thread will block until the lock is acquired, unless either (a) the requested lock is a
    * "no-wait" variant; or (b) a positive timeout value was provided and at least that number
    * of milliseconds has elapsed without acquiring the lock. In either case, an exception is
    * thrown as described below.
    * <p>
    * This method also operates in a check-only mode (if {@code update} is set to {@code false})
    * where it goes through the motions of obtaining the specified lock type, but does not
    * actually change the lock status. This is at best an unreliable check, since another
    * context can change the lock status as soon as the lock status monitor is released, rendering
    * the check stale. Nevertheless, it exists to mimic the effect of the lock type option to the
    * Progress can-find function.
    *
    * @param   database
    *          Value that uniquely identifies the target database on the
    *          remote server.
    * @param   lockType
    *          Type of lock to be obtained.  <code>LockType.NONE</code> is
    *          used to release an existing lock, and to continue with no
    *          lock.
    * @param   ident
    *          ID which uniquely identifies the record being locked.
    * @param   update
    *          <code>true</code> if the lock state for the current record
    *          should be updated;  else <code>false</code>.
    * @param   timeout
    *          Positive number of milliseconds to wait before throwing {@link
    *          LockTimeoutException}, or 0L to wait indefinitely. Ignored if a no-wait lock
    *          variant is requested.
    *
    * @throws  LockUnavailableException
    *          if a "no-wait" lock cannot be acquired immediately.
    */
   public void lock(int database,
                    int lockType,
                    RecordIdentifier<String> ident,
                    boolean update,
                    long timeout)
   throws LockUnavailableException
   {
      LockType lt = LockType.fromInt(lockType);
      lookupWorker(database).lock(lt, ident, update, timeout);
   }
   
   /**
    * Attempt to obtain the specified lock type on a table. If the lock cannot be obtained
    * immediately, the current thread will block until the lock becomes available and is
    * obtained, unless the requested lock type is a "no-wait" lock.  In the latter case,
    * an exception is raised, indicating that the lock is not available. The current thread
    * continues once the lock is obtained.
    * <p>
    * A lock currently held can be released by specifying
    * <code>LockType.NONE</code> for the <code>lockType</code> parameter.
    * <p>
    * Method returns previous lock type (so that calling code knows what to set it back to after
    * bulk delete).
    * The normal return of this method indicates that the lock request (or lack thereof)
    * completed successfully, and that the current context now holds a lock of the requested
    * type.
    *
    * @param   database
    *          Value that uniquely identifies the target database on the remote server.
    * @param   lockType
    *          Type of lock to be obtained.  <code>LockType.NONE</code> is used to release
    *          an existing lock, and to continue with no lock.
    * @param   table
    *          Table name.
    * @param   update
    *          <code>true</code> if the lock state for the current record should be updated;
    *          else <code>false</code>.
    *
    * @throws  LockUnavailableException
    *          if a "no-wait" lock cannot be acquired immediately.
    *
    * @return  previous lock type.
    */
   public LockType lockTable(int database, int lockType, String table, boolean update)
   throws LockUnavailableException
   {
      LockType lt = LockType.fromInt(lockType);
      return lookupWorker(database).lockTable(lt, table, update);
   }
   
   /**
    * Query the lock type currently held by the current context for the
    * specified database record.
    * <p>
    * This method should always return the <b>non-</b><code>NO_WAIT</code>
    * variants of a lock type.  That is, even if the actual lock type is
    * <code>LockType.EXCLUSIVE_NO_WAIT</code> or
    * <code>LockType.SHARE_NO_WAIT</code>, the simpler types of
    * <code>LockType.EXCLUSIVE</code> and <code>LockType.SHARE</code>,
    * respectively, should be returned.  The lack of a lock is required to
    * return <code>LockType.NONE</code> rather than <code>null</code>.
    *
    * @param   database
    *          Value that uniquely identifies the target database on the
    *          remote server.
    * @param   ident
    *          ID which uniquely identifies the record being queried.
    *
    * @return  The lock type currently held by the current context, never
    *          <code>null</code>.
    */
   public int queryLock(int database, RecordIdentifier<String> ident)
   {
      LockType lt = lookupWorker(database).queryLock(ident);
      
      return LockType.toInt(lt);
   }
   
   /**
    * Get the lock manager which is associated with the given database.
    * 
    * @param   database
    *          Physical database with which the returned worker is associated.
    *          
    * @return  Worker object to which service requests associated with the
    *          given database must be delegated.
    */
   protected LockManager<String> getWorker(Database database)
   {
      Persistence p = PersistenceFactory.getInstance(database);
      
      return p.getLockManager(!database.isTenant());
   }
}