BufferCompare.java

/*
** Module   : BufferCompare.java
** Abstract : A configurable buffer comparison operation.
**
** Copyright (c) 2019-2021, Golden Code Development Corporation.
**
** -#- -I- --Date-- ---------------------------------------Description---------------------------------------
** 001 ECF 20190208 Created initial version to simplify API for BUFFER-COMPARE operations.
** 002 OM  20210225 Fixed Mode.fromString() method. Avoid NPE in run().
*/

/*
** This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
** it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
** published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
** License, or (at your option) any later version.
**
** This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
** but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
** MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
** GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
**
** You may find a copy of the GNU Affero GPL version 3 at the following
** location: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl-3.0.en.html
** 
** Additional terms under GNU Affero GPL version 3 section 7:
** 
**   Under Section 7 of the GNU Affero GPL version 3, the following additional
**   terms apply to the works covered under the License.  These additional terms
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**   Affero GPL version 3 and may not be removed by you.
** 
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**     work.  You may not remove from the covered work any author or developer
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*/

package com.goldencode.p2j.persist;

import java.util.*;
import com.goldencode.p2j.util.*;

/**
 * Object which performs a buffer comparison operation. All configuration methods return the
 * current object instance, to allow method chaining.
 * 
 * TODO: add support for EXPLICIT COMPARES expressions.
 */
public class BufferCompare
{
   /** Comparison mode types */
   public static enum Mode
   {
      /** The default mode, aka "case-neutral". */
      DEFAULT("case-neutral"),
      
      /** The case-sensitive mode. */
      CASE_SENSITIVE("case-sensitive"),
      
      /** The binary compare mode. */
      BINARY("binary");
      
      /** Internal name */
      private final String name;
      
      /**
       * Constructor.
       * 
       * @param   name
       *          Internal name.
       */
      Mode(String name)
      {
         this.name = name;
      }
      
      /**
       * Helper method to determine mode from a string.
       * 
       * @param   modeString
       *          Text representation of a buffer compare mode.
       * 
       * @return  Appropriate mode constant for the given string.
       * 
       * @throws  ErrorConditionException
       *          if the given string doesn't match a constant.
       */
      static Mode fromString(character modeString)
      {
         if (modeString == null || modeString.isUnknown())
         {
            return DEFAULT;
         }
         
         switch (modeString.getValue().trim().toLowerCase())
         {
            case "case-sensitive": 
               return CASE_SENSITIVE;
               
            case "binary": 
               return BINARY;
               
            default:
               // no error is generated if invalid compare mode is passed
               return DEFAULT; 
         }
      }
      
      /**
       * Obtain a short description of this compare mode.
       * 
       * @return  a short description of this compare mode.
       */
      @Override
      public String toString()
      {
         return name;
      }
   }
   
   /** "Left" object of the comparison */
   private final DataModelObject dmo1;
   
   /** "Right" object of the comparison */
   private final DataModelObject dmo2;
   
   /** {@code true} if {@code fields} should be excluded; {@code false} for them to be included */
   private boolean exclusive = true;
   
   /** {@code true} to compare all fields; {@code false} to halt at the first difference */
   private boolean exhaustive = false;
   
   /** Optional field names to include or exclude from comparison */
   private String[] fields = null;
   
   /** Comparison mode */
   private Mode mode = Mode.DEFAULT;
   
   /** Delegate which sets the results of the comparison into a results object */
   private Accessor resultDelegate = null;
   
   /** {@code true} to skip any LOBs when performing comparison; {@code false} to include them */
   private boolean noLobs = false;
   
   /**
    * Constructor which accepts DMOs to compare.
    * 
    * @param   dmo1
    *          "Left" object of the comparison.
    * @param   dmo2
    *          "Right" object of the comparison.
    */
   public BufferCompare(DataModelObject dmo1, DataModelObject dmo2)
   {
      this.dmo1 = dmo1;
      this.dmo2 = dmo2;
   }
   
   /**
    * Exclude the given fields from the comparison. Include all others (except LOBs if {@code
    * #noLobs()} was invoked).
    * 
    * @param   fields
    *          List of legacy field names to exclude.
    * 
    * @return  This object instance.
    */
   public BufferCompare except(String... fields)
   {
      this.exclusive = true;
      this.fields = fields;
      
      return this;
   }
   
   /**
    * Include only the given fields for the comparison. Exclude all others.
    * 
    * @param   fields
    *          List of legacy field names to include.
    * 
    * @return  This object instance.
    */
   public BufferCompare using(String... fields)
   {
      this.exclusive = false;
      this.fields = fields;
      
      return this;
   }
   
   /**
    * Configure a case-sensitive comparison (only relevant for character and CLOB fields).
    * 
    * @return  This object instance.
    */
   public BufferCompare caseSensitive()
   {
      mode = Mode.CASE_SENSITIVE;
      
      return this;
   }
   
   /**
    * Configure a binary comparison.
    * 
    * @return  This object instance.
    */
   public BufferCompare binary()
   {
      mode = Mode.BINARY;
      
      return this;
   }
   
   /**
    * Set the target object into which a boolean result of the comparison will be stored. The
    * result will be {@code true} if all compared fields matched; else {@code false}.
    * 
    * @param   target
    *          Result target.
    * 
    * @return  This object instance.
    */
   public BufferCompare saveResultIn(logical target)
   {
      this.exhaustive = false;
      this.resultDelegate = new AccessorWrapper(target);
      
      return this;
   }
   
   /**
    * Set the target object into which a text result of the comparison will be stored. The result
    * will be a list of the legacy names of fields, if any, whose values did not match.
    * 
    * @param   target
    *          Result target.
    * 
    * @return  This object instance.
    */
   public BufferCompare saveResultIn(character target)
   {
      this.exhaustive = true;
      this.resultDelegate = new AccessorWrapper(target);
      
      return this;
   }
   
   /**
    * Set the target field into which a result of the comparison will be stored. The type of the
    * field must be {@code logical} or {@code character}. If {@code logical}, the result will be
    * {@code true} if all compared fields matched; else {@code false}. If {@code character}, the
    * result will be a list of the names of legacy fields, if any, whose values did not match.
    * 
    * @param   target
    *          Result target.
    * 
    * @return  This object instance.
    */
   public BufferCompare saveResultIn(FieldReference target)
   {
      this.exhaustive = character.class.isAssignableFrom(target.getType());
      this.resultDelegate = target;
      
      return this;
   }
   
   /**
    * Exclude any LOB fields from the comparison. If the buffer record contains no LOB fields,
    * this option has no effect.
    * 
    * @return  This object instance.
    */
   public BufferCompare noLobs()
   {
      this.noLobs = true;
      
      return this;
   }
   
   /**
    * Perform the comparison. This method should only be invoked once all configuration methods
    * have been invoked. In the typical use pattern, this method is called at the end of the
    * method chain which starts with {@code new BufferCompare(dmo1, dmo2)}.
    */
   public void run()
   {
      // if no result target was configured, the comparison is avoided, since there is no way to
      // retrieve the result, and there are no side effects of the comparison
      // TODO: this could change, once EXPLICIT COMPARES expressions are supported
      if (resultDelegate == null)
      {
         return;
      }
      
      List<String> diffs = RecordBuffer.compare(dmo1, dmo2, fields, noLobs, mode, exclusive, exhaustive);
      
      if (diffs == null || diffs.isEmpty())
      {
         if (exhaustive)
         {
            resultDelegate.set(new character(""));
         }
         else
         {
            resultDelegate.set(new logical(true));
         }
      }
      else
      {
         if (exhaustive)
         {
            // use the P4GL simple comma-separated list format
            StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
            for (String next : diffs)
            {
               if (buf.length() > 0)
               {
                  buf.append(',');
               }
               buf.append(next);
            }
            resultDelegate.set(new character(buf.toString()));
         }
         else
         {
            resultDelegate.set(new logical(false));
         }
      }
   }
}