InverseSyncher.java

/*
** Module   : InverseSyncher.java
** Abstract : Synchronizes a foreign association based on changes made to the
**            referent DMO
**
** Copyright (c) 2006-2020, Golden Code Development Corporation.
**
** -#- -I- --Date-- --JPRM-- ---------------------------------Description----------------------------------
** 001 ECF 20061113   @31138 Created initial version. Automatically
**                           synchronizes the keys of a foreign
**                           association based on changes made to legacy
**                           key properties in the referent DMO.
** 002 ECF 20071219   @36578 Changed use of superclass' acquireLock()
**                           method to reflect new signature.
** 003 GES 20090421   @41824 Matched utility class package change.
** 004 ECF 20131028          Import change.
** 005 OM  20191101          Used new persistence API.
** 006 ECF 20200919          API change.
** 007 ES  20250407          Use timeout parameter in the call to Persistence.load.
*/

/*
** This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
** it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
** published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
** License, or (at your option) any later version.
**
** This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
** but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
** MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
** GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
**
** You may find a copy of the GNU Affero GPL version 3 at the following
** location: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl-3.0.en.html
** 
** Additional terms under GNU Affero GPL version 3 section 7:
** 
**   Under Section 7 of the GNU Affero GPL version 3, the following additional
**   terms apply to the works covered under the License.  These additional terms
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** 
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*/

package com.goldencode.p2j.persist;

import java.lang.reflect.*;
import java.util.*;
import com.goldencode.p2j.persist.lock.*;
import com.goldencode.util.*;
import com.goldencode.p2j.persist.orm.*;

/**
 * Automatically synchronizes both ends of a foreign key association, based
 * upon changes made to the values of DMO properties which participate in a
 * legacy foreign key.  This class drives synchronization when it is
 * triggered by changes to the DMO at the referent, or "inverse", or foreign
 * end of the association.  In P2J, the association is actually
 * bidirectional;  however, in the database schema, the end of the
 * association which stores the foreign key determines which end is the
 * referencing end and which is the referent end.
 *
 * @see  AssociationSyncher
 * @see  ForeignResolver
 * @see  RelationInfo
 * @see  RecordBuffer
 */
final class InverseSyncher
extends AssociationSyncher
{
   /** Object which resolves a list of DMO IDs from legacy keys */
   private final ForeignResolver resolver;
   
   /**
    * Constructor.
    *
    * @param   buffer
    *          Record buffer containing the DMO whose property change(s)
    *          will trigger synchronization attempts.
    * @param   info
    *          Foreign relation descriptor object.
    */
   InverseSyncher(RecordBuffer buffer, RelationInfo info)
   {
      super(buffer, info, info.getLocalClass());
      
      resolver = new ForeignResolver(info, buffer, true);
   }
   
   /**
    * Retrieve the set of property names which represent the columns which
    * comprise the legacy key joining two records.  Changes to these
    * properties trigger synchronization of the two ends of a foreign key
    * association.  A set is returned because legacy keys are often
    * composites of multiple columns.
    *
    * @return  Set of property names comprising the legacy key.  Although
    *          they should generally be the same as those of the referencing
    *          end of the association, this implementation returns the
    *          property names associated with the referent end.
    */
   protected Set<String> getLegacyKeys()
   {
      return resolver.getInfo().getForeignProperties();
   }
   
   /**
    * The foreign end of an association has changed.  Find the old local
    * DMOs it referenced.  If different than the new local DMOs provided,
    * null out the foreign DMO reference from each of the old local DMOs.
    *
    * @param   newLocalDMOs
    *          Set of zero or more local DMOs which are about to be updated
    *          with the new association.
    * @param   newForeignDMO
    *          Foreign DMO which is about to be updated with the new
    *          association.
    *
    * @throws  IllegalAccessException
    *          if an access error occurs while invoking a method using
    *          reflection.
    * @throws  InvocationTargetException
    *          if a method invoked using reflection throws an exception.
    */
   protected void preSynch(Set<Record> newLocalDMOs, Record newForeignDMO)
   throws IllegalAccessException,
          InvocationTargetException
   {
      Record foreignDMO = buffer.getCurrentRecord();
      Set<Record> oldLocalDMOs = helper.getLocalDMOs(foreignDMO);
      Set<Record> copy = new HashSet<>(oldLocalDMOs);
      copy.removeAll(newLocalDMOs);
      
      // copy now contains only those DMOs which no longer should reference
      // the foreign DMO.  Null out its reference in each of them.
      Iterator<Record> iter = copy.iterator();
      while (iter.hasNext())
      {
         Record next = iter.next();
         foreignSetter.invoke(next, new Object[] { null });
      }
   }
   
   /**
    * Retrieve the set of DMOs which comprise the local end of the foreign
    * association.  The records are resolved using the new property values of
    * the underlying buffer's current record.  This method uses {@link
    * #acquireLock} to lock the records before they are retrieved.
    * <p>
    * If the association is one-to-one, the set will contain zero or one
    * records.
    * <p>
    * If the association is one-to-many, the set may contain zero or more
    * records.
    *
    * @return  Set of newly resolved local DMOs.  The set may be empty, but
    *          it will not be <code>null</code>.
    *
    * @throws  PersistenceException
    *          if there are any errors retrieving DMOs from the database.
    */
   protected Set<Record> retrieveLocalDMOs()
   throws PersistenceException
   {
      List<Long> recordIDs = resolver.resolveLocal(buffer);
      if (recordIDs == null || recordIDs.isEmpty())
      {
         return new EmptySet<>();
      }
      
      Persistence persistence = buffer.getPersistence();
      Set<Record> localDMOs = new HashSet<>();
      
      Iterator<Long> iter = recordIDs.iterator();
      while (iter.hasNext())
      {
         Long id = iter.next();
         acquireLock(id, LockType.EXCLUSIVE);
      }
      
      Class<? extends Record> localClass = resolver.getInfo().getLocalClass();
      iter = recordIDs.iterator();
      while (iter.hasNext())
      {
         Long id = iter.next();
         long timeout = persistence.getTimeOut();
         Record dmo = persistence.load(localClass, id, LockType.NONE, timeout, false);
         localDMOs.add(dmo);
      }
      
      return localDMOs;
   }
   
   /**
    * Retrieve the DMO at the foreign end of the association, which coincides
    * with the DMO whose property changes triggered synchronization.  Because
    * these changes would not have been possible without an exclusive record
    * lock, this method assumes one has been acquired and does not attempt to
    * acquire a lock.
    *
    * @return  Foreign DMO.
    *
    * @throws  PersistenceException
    *          if there are any errors retrieving the DMO from the database.
    */
   protected Record retrieveForeignDMO()
   throws PersistenceException
   {
      return buffer.getCurrentRecord();
   }
}