RecordIdentifier.java

/*
** Module   : RecordIdentifier.java
** Abstract : Unique external identifier for a database record
**
** Copyright (c) 2004-2020, Golden Code Development Corporation.
**
** -#- -I- --Date-- --JPRM-- -----------------------------------Description-----------------------------------
** 001 ECF 20070411   @32989 Created initial version. Unique external identifier for a database record.
** 002 ECF 20071128   @36053 Implement Serializable. Allows use over the network.
** 003 VMN 20130830          Made class not-final to TableIdentifier.
** 004 ECF 20150801          Performance improvements.
** 005 ECF 20160515          Pre-compute immutable hash code.
** 006 ECF 20200906          New ORM implementation.
** 007 EVL 20200622          Changed exception type raised in constructor to ERROR condition.
** 008 IAS 20200914          Re-work (de)serialization
*/

/*
** This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
** it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
** published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
** License, or (at your option) any later version.
**
** This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
** but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
** MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
** GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
**
** You may find a copy of the GNU Affero GPL version 3 at the following
** location: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl-3.0.en.html
** 
** Additional terms under GNU Affero GPL version 3 section 7:
** 
**   Under Section 7 of the GNU Affero GPL version 3, the following additional
**   terms apply to the works covered under the License.  These additional terms
**   are non-permissive additional terms allowed under Section 7 of the GNU
**   Affero GPL version 3 and may not be removed by you.
** 
**   0. Attribution Requirement.
** 
**     You must preserve all legal notices or author attributions in the covered
**     work or Appropriate Legal Notices displayed by works containing the covered
**     work.  You may not remove from the covered work any author or developer
**     credit already included within the covered work.
** 
**   1. No License To Use Trademarks.
** 
**     This license does not grant any license or rights to use the trademarks
**     Golden Code, FWD, any Golden Code or FWD logo, or any other trademarks
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**     name Golden Code, FWD, or the names of any author or contributor, for
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** 
**     You may not represent yourself as Golden Code Development Corporation or FWD.
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**     the covered work, without written authorization.
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**     versions of the covered work must be marked in a reasonable way to make it
**     clear that the modified work is not originating from Golden Code Development
**     Corporation or FWD.  All modified versions must contain the notices of
**     attribution required in this license.
*/

package com.goldencode.p2j.persist;

import static com.goldencode.util.NativeTypeSerializer.*; 
import java.io.*;
import com.goldencode.p2j.util.*;

/**
 * A combination of database table reference (either the table name, DMO interface, or DMO implementation
 * class) and record ID (primary key), which uniquely identifies a database record.
 * <p>
 * Normally, if the initial import is done with FWD, and anyone creating new records always uses the
 * {@code p2j_id_generator_sequence} for new keys, the {@code Long} {@code recordID} component will unique
 * identify records by itself (FWD keys are guaranteed to be unique across all tables of a database). Adding
 * the {@code table} component (although redundant in normal execution of FWD) will only make it safer (when
 * records are created in a non-standard way), even if at a bit performance penalty.  
 * @param <T> 
 *        table reference type
 */
public class RecordIdentifier<T extends Serializable>
implements Externalizable
{
   /** Table identifier */
   private T table;
   
   /** Primary key of a database record */
   private Long recordID;
   
   /** Cached hash code */
   private int hashCode;
   
   /** Default constructor */
   public RecordIdentifier()
   {
      super();
   }

   /**
    * Constructor.
    *
    * @param   table
    *          Table identifier.
    * @param   recordID
    *          Primary key.
    *
    * @throws  ErrorConditionException
    *          if any parameter is <code>null</code>.
    */
   public RecordIdentifier(T table, Long recordID)
   {
      if (table == null)
      {
         throw new ErrorConditionException("Table must be non-null");
      }
      
      if (recordID == null)
      {
         throw new ErrorConditionException("Record ID must be non-null");
      }
      
      this.table = table;
      this.recordID = recordID;
      
      // compute immutable hash code; the most common use case for this class is as a hash key
      int hc = 17 * 37 + table.hashCode();
      this.hashCode = 37 * hc + recordID.hashCode();
   }
   
   /**
    * Get the database table name.
    *
    * @return  Table name.
    */
   public T getTable()
   {
      return table;
   }
   
   /**
    * Get the record's primary key.
    *
    * @return  Primary key.
    */
   public Long getRecordID()
   {
      return recordID;
   }
   
   /**
    * Overridden equivalence test which takes all data values of this object into account.
    *
    * @param   o
    *          Another {@code LockRecord} instance to test for equivalence with this instance.
    *
    * @return  {@code true} if both instances have the same values for table and record ID, else
    *          {@code false}.
    */
   @Override
   public boolean equals(Object o)
   {
      if (this == o)
      {
         return true;
      }
      
      if (!(o instanceof RecordIdentifier))
      {
         return false;
      }
      
      RecordIdentifier<T> that = (RecordIdentifier<T>) o;
      
      return table.equals(that.table) && recordID.equals(that.recordID);
   }
   
   /**
    * Overridden implementation to maintain consistency with overridden {@link #equals} method.
    *
    * @return  Hash code for this instance.
    */
   @Override
   public int hashCode()
   {
      return hashCode;
   }
   
   /**
    * Compose a string representation of this object for assistance in debugging and testing.
    *
    * @return  String representation of this object's internal state.
    */
   @Override
   public String toString()
   {
      return table.toString() + ':' + recordID;
   }

   /**
    * Replacement for the default object writing method.
    * 
    * @param    out
    *           The output destination to which fields will be saved.
    *
    * @throws   IOException
    *           In case of I/O errors.
    */
   @Override
   public void writeExternal(ObjectOutput out) throws IOException
   {
      out.writeObject(table);
      writeLong(out, recordID);
      out.writeInt(hashCode);
   }

   /**
    * Replacement for the default object reading method.
    * 
    * @param    in
    *           Input source from which fields will be restored.
    *
    * @throws   IOException
    *           In case of I/O errors.
    * @throws   ClassNotFoundException
    *           If payload can't be instantiated.
    */
   @Override
   public void readExternal(ObjectInput in) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException
   {
      table = (T)in.readObject();
      recordID = readLong(in);
      hashCode = in.readInt();
   }
}