SortIndex.java

/*
** Module   : SortIndex.java
** Abstract : Object which indicates the type of sort used for a particular
**            query
**
** Copyright (c) 2004-2022, Golden Code Development Corporation.
**
** -#- -I- --Date-- --JPRM-- -----------------------------------Description-----------------------------------
** 001 ECF 20071206  @36264  Created initial version. Object which indicates the type of sort used
**                           for a particular query, without regard for sort direction (ascending
**                           or descending).
** 002 SVL 20080418  @38025  Added isInverseSortPhrase(..) function. Into the create(..) method
**                           the sortPhrase is parsed with makeUnique set to false.
** 003 ECF 20150315          Intern strings.
** 004 CA  20221102          Made the class public, as is required for AOP method tracing (see 
**                           p2j.aspects.ltw.MethodTraceAspect).
*/
/*
** This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
** it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
** published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
** License, or (at your option) any later version.
**
** This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
** but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
** MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
** GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
**
** You may find a copy of the GNU Affero GPL version 3 at the following
** location: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl-3.0.en.html
** 
** Additional terms under GNU Affero GPL version 3 section 7:
** 
**   Under Section 7 of the GNU Affero GPL version 3, the following additional
**   terms apply to the works covered under the License.  These additional terms
**   are non-permissive additional terms allowed under Section 7 of the GNU
**   Affero GPL version 3 and may not be removed by you.
** 
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** 
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*/

package com.goldencode.p2j.persist;

import java.util.*;

/**
 * An object which indicates the type of sort used for a particular query,
 * without regard for sort direction (ascending or descending).  For example,
 * the following sort phrases are inverses of one another, and would resolve
 * to the same instance of this class:
 * <pre>
 *    myDMO.customerNumber asc, myDMO.customerName asc, myDMO.key desc
 * </pre>
 * and
 * <pre>
 *    myDMO.customerNumber desc, myDMO.customerName desc, myDMO.key asc
 * </pre>
 * <p>
 * All instances of this class are immutable and are stored in a cache which
 * is shared across user contexts.
 * <p>
 * This information is used in combination with query off-end status, to
 * ensure dynamic queries start their searches at the appropriate record.
 * 
 * @see  OffEnd
 * @see  RecordBuffer#getOffEnd(SortIndex, boolean)
 */
public final class SortIndex
{
   /** Shared cache of all <code>SortIndex</code> instances */
   private static final Map<String, SortIndex> cache = new HashMap<>();
   
   /** A sort index phrase whose leading component is ascending */
   private final String phrase;
   
   /** Inverse of {@link #phrase}, in terms of sort direction */
   private final String inverse;
   
   /**
    * Construct a new sort index, specifying a sort phrase and its directional
    * inverse.
    * 
    * @param   phrase
    *          A raw sort index phrase (without upper/rtrim functions).
    * @param   inverse
    *          Inverse of <code>phrase</code>, in terms of sort direction.
    */
   private SortIndex(String phrase, String inverse)
   {
      this.phrase = phrase.intern();
      this.inverse = inverse.intern();
   }
   
   /**
    * Get an instance of this class which matches the given sort phrase.
    * <code>sortPhrase</code> may match either phrase stored in a
    * <code>SortIndex</code> instance (i.e., <code>phrase</code> or
    * <code>inverse</code>.  If an instance already exists, it is returned
    * from the shared cache;  otherwise, it is created and cached.
    * 
    * @param   sortPhrase
    *          A sort phrase which indicates qualified DMO property name(s)
    *          and the respective direction(s) in which to sort (asc or desc).
    * @param   buffer
    *          The record buffer associated with the DMO property name(s) to
    *          be sorted.
    * 
    * @return  An immutable, shared <code>SortIndex</code> instance.
    * 
    * @throws  PersistenceException
    *          if a new instance must be created, and there is an error
    *          parsing <code>sortPhrase</code>.
    */
   static SortIndex get(String sortPhrase, RecordBuffer buffer)
   throws PersistenceException
   {
      SortIndex index = null;
      
      synchronized (cache)
      {
         index = cache.get(sortPhrase);
         if (index == null)
         {
            index = create(sortPhrase, buffer);
            cache.put(index.phrase, index);
            cache.put(index.inverse, index);
         }
      }
      
      return index;
   }
   
   /**
    * Create an instance of this class for the given sort phrase and its
    * inverse.  The primary sort phrase stored in this object will be the one
    * whose leading component sorts in ascending order;  the inverse sort
    * phrase will be the one whose leading component sorts in descending
    * order.
    * 
    * @param   sortPhrase
    *          A sort phrase which indicates qualified DMO property name(s)
    *          and the respective direction(s) in which to sort (asc or desc).
    * @param   buffer
    *          The record buffer associated with the DMO property name(s) to
    *          be sorted.
    * 
    * @return  An immutable, shared <code>SortIndex</code> instance.
    * 
    * @throws  PersistenceException
    *          if a new instance must be created, and there is an error
    *          parsing <code>sortPhrase</code>.
    */
   private static SortIndex create(String sortPhrase, RecordBuffer buffer)
   throws PersistenceException
   {
      @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
      List<SortCriterion> criteria = SortCriterion.parse(sortPhrase, buffer, false);
      String a = SortCriterion.assembleHQLNoPreamble(criteria, false);
      String b = SortCriterion.assembleHQLNoPreamble(criteria, true);
      
      return (a.compareTo(b) < 0 ? new SortIndex(a, b) : new SortIndex(b, a));
   }
   
   /**
    * Ensure an identity-based hash code is produced for this object.
    * <p>
    * This is appropriate because each unique instance of this class is
    * immutable and shared.  That is, two instances with the same primary
    * sort phrase should never exist in a single JVM instance.
    * 
    * @see java.lang.Object#hashCode()
    */
   public final int hashCode()
   {
      return super.hashCode();
   }
   
   /**
    * Ensure an identity-based equality algorithm is employed when comparing
    * this object with others.
    * <p>
    * This is appropriate because each unique instance of this class is
    * immutable and shared.  That is, two instances with the same primary
    * sort phrase should never exist in a single JVM instance.
    * 
    * @see java.lang.Object#equals(java.lang.Object)
    */
   public final boolean equals(Object obj)
   {
      return super.equals(obj);
   }
   
   /**
    * Compares the specified sort phrase with the inverse sort phrase of
    * this <code>SortIndex</code>.
    *
    * @param  sort
    *         Sort phrase to compare.
    * @return <code>true</code> if the specified sort phase equals the inverse
    *         sort phrase of this <code>SortIndex</code>.
    */
   public boolean isInverseSortPhrase(String sort)
   {
      return inverse.equals(sort);
   }
}