LargeObject.java

/*
** Module   : LargeObject.java
** Abstract : Interface for objects which can be manipulated as LOBs
**
** Copyright (c) 2018-2021, Golden Code Development Corporation.
**
** -#- -I- --Date-- ---------------------------------------Description---------------------------------------
** 001 ECF 20181214 Created first version.
** 002 ECF 20190628 Implemented COPY-LOB runtime.
** 003 CA  20191203 Fixed overlay and unknown COPY-LOB related bugs.
** 004 OM  20210225 Pulled up binaryEquals() from clob.
**     OM  20210312 Added parent FieldReference accessors in case the LOB was obtained by dereferenciation
**                  of a buffer field.
*/

/*
** This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
** it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
** published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
** License, or (at your option) any later version.
**
** This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
** but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
** MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
** GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
**
** You may find a copy of the GNU Affero GPL version 3 at the following
** location: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl-3.0.en.html
** 
** Additional terms under GNU Affero GPL version 3 section 7:
** 
**   Under Section 7 of the GNU Affero GPL version 3, the following additional
**   terms apply to the works covered under the License.  These additional terms
**   are non-permissive additional terms allowed under Section 7 of the GNU
**   Affero GPL version 3 and may not be removed by you.
** 
**   0. Attribution Requirement.
** 
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**     work or Appropriate Legal Notices displayed by works containing the covered
**     work.  You may not remove from the covered work any author or developer
**     credit already included within the covered work.
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** 
**     This license does not grant any license or rights to use the trademarks
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*/

package com.goldencode.p2j.util;

import com.goldencode.p2j.persist.*;
import java.util.*;

/**
 * An interface which must be implemented by classes which can be manipulated like LOBs.
 * 
 * @see  com.goldencode.p2j.util.LobCopy
 */
public interface LargeObject
{
   /**
    * Indicate whether the object represents unknown value.
    * 
    * @return  {@code true} if unknown value, else {@code false}.
    */
   public boolean isUnknown();
   
   /**
    * Indicate whether this object manages character data (as opposed to binary data).
    * 
    * @return  {@code true} if this object manages character data; {@code false} if this object
    *          manages binary data.
    */
   public boolean isCharacterData();
   
   /**
    * Return the specified range of the current buffer as an array. This may be a copy of the
    * data, depending on the implementation. DO NOT MODIFY the data that is returned, since it
    * is undefined as to whether the changes will or will not be reflected in the actual storage.
    * 
    * @param   pos
    *          Starting offset position.
    * @param   len
    *          Length of range to return.
    * 
    * @return  The contents of the instance (possibly a copy). If the instance is uninitialized
    *          the returned value will be a 0 length array. If the instance is {@code unknown}
    *          or has an undefined size, then {@code null} will be returned.
    */
   public byte[] asByteArray(long pos, long len);
   
   /**
    * The length of the data managed by this object.
    *
    * @return  The length, or 0 if uninitialized.
    */
   public long lengthOf();
   
   /**
    * Creates a string representation of the instance data in a form that is compatible with the
    * {@code MESSAGE} language statement. If the instance represents the {@code unknown value},
    * a '?' will be returned.
    *
    * @return  The 'message' formatted string.
    */
   public String toStringMessage();
   
   /**
    * Get this object's code page, if it was explicitly overridden from the server's default.
    * 
    * @return  This default implementation returns {@code null}.
    */
   public default String _getCodePage()
   {
      return null;
   }
   
   /**
    * Read an array of characters from this object, starting at the given offset.
    * 
    * @param   offset
    *          Zero-based offset, in {@code char}s, at which to start reading.
    * @param   length
    *          Number of characters to read.
    * 
    * @return  This default implementation returns {@code null}. It should be overridden by
    *          concrete subclasses.
    * 
    * @throws  UnsupportedOperationException
    *          if invoked on a binary data object.
    */
   public default char[] readChars(int offset, int length)
   {
      if (!isCharacterData())
      {
         throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
      }
      
      return null;
   }
   
   /**
    * Read an array of bytes from this object, starting at the given offset.
    * 
    * @param   offset
    *          Zero-based offset, in {@code byte}s, at which to start reading.
    * @param   length
    *          Number of bytes to read.
    * 
    * @return  This default implementation returns {@code null}. It should be overridden by
    *          concrete subclasses.
    * 
    * @throws  UnsupportedOperationException
    *          if invoked on a binary data object.
    */
   public default byte[] readBytes(int offset, int length)
   {
      if (isCharacterData())
      {
         throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
      }
      
      return null;
   }
   
   /**
    * Write the given array of bytes into the data managed by this object, overwriting the bytes
    * that are at the given location, if any.
    * <p>
    * This default implementation does nothing. It should be overridden by concrete subclasses.
    * 
    * @param   overlay
    *          Flag indicating if the OVERLAY option is used.
    * @param   data
    *          Data to be assigned to this object.
    * @param   offset
    *          Offset position (in bytes) in the target large object.
    * @param   trim
    *          {@code true} to truncate any remaining data in the target large object; {@code
    *          false} to leave remaining data alone. It is up to the concrete implementation as
    *          to whether or not to ignore this option.
    */
   public default void write(boolean overlay, byte[] data, int offset, boolean trim)
   {
      if (isCharacterData())
      {
         throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
      }
   }
   
   /**
    * Write the given character data into the data managed by this object, overwriting the data
    * that are at the given location, if any.
    * <p>
    * This default implementation does nothing. It should be overridden by concrete subclasses.
    * 
    * @param   overlay
    *          Flag indicating if the OVERLAY option is used.
    * @param   data
    *          Data to be assigned to this object.
    * @param   offset
    *          Offset position (in characters) in the target large object.
    * @param   trim
    *          {@code true} to truncate any remaining data in the target large object; {@code
    *          false} to leave remaining data alone. It is up to the concrete implementation as
    *          to whether or not to ignore this option.
    */
   public default void write(boolean overlay, String data, int offset, boolean trim)
   {
      if (!isCharacterData())
      {
         throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
      }
   }
   
   /**
    * Check two large objects for binary equality. They are equal if either both are {@code null} or
    * {@code unknown}, or if their data as byte arrays exactly match. Otherwise, they are unequal.
    *
    * @param   op1
    *          Left operand.
    * @param   op2
    *          Right operand.
    *
    * @return  {@code true} if the operands are binary equals, else {@code false}.
    */
   public static boolean binaryEquals(LargeObject op1, LargeObject op2)
   {
      boolean u1 = op1 == null || op1.isUnknown();
      boolean u2 = op2 == null || op2.isUnknown();
      
      if (u1 && u2)
      {
         return true;
      }
      
      if (u1 || u2)
      {
         return false;
      }
      
      return Arrays.equals(op1.asByteArray(0, op1.lengthOf()), op2.asByteArray(0, op2.lengthOf()));
   }
   
   /**
    * Sets the {@code FieldReference} reference. This is only used when the object is obtained by a
    * dereferenciation ({@code ::}) operation.
    * 
    * @param   bf
    *          The source of this LOB.
    */
   public default void setFieldReference(FieldReference bf)
   {
      throw new UnsupportedOperationException("This LOB does not support dereferenciation.");
   }
   
   /**
    * Obtain the {@code FieldReference} reference, if any.
    * 
    * @return  The parent {@code FieldReference} from which this LOB was obtained by dereferenciation.
    */
   public default FieldReference getFieldReference()
   {
      return null;
   }
}