ObjectResource.java

/*
** Module   : ObjectResource.java
** Abstract : synthetic resource which helps with legacy object management.
**
** Copyright (c) 2019-2024, Golden Code Development Corporation.
**
** -#- -I- --Date-- ---------------------------------------Description----------------------------------------
** 001 CA  20190122 First version.
** 002 CA  20200304 A 4GL object instance must delay its delete if is still on stack.
** 003 CA  20200324 For H002, use 'nestedSilent', to preserve any already set silent processing.
** 004 CA  20200827 A destructor may invalidate an in-process-of-being-deleted instance.
**     CA  20210221 Allow an initializing instance to survive decrement even if it reaches 0.  Its reference
**                  can be passed to arguments/definitions without affecting its lifecycle, unless is 
**                  explicitly deleted.
**     CA  20210305 The object fields have a Long representation at the SQL table field.
**     CA  20220120 The destructors must be called from delete(), as resourceDelete() can be called multiple
**                  times. Fixed decrement when there is a pending assignment.
**     CA  20220203 Fixed javadoc for resourceDelete().
**     CA  20221006 Improved context-local lookup. Refs #6824
**     CA  20220524 Fixed destructor execution.
**     CA  20220526 If there are subscriptions for a legacy OO instance, do not delete (implicitly).
**                  Progress.Lang.Class instances can't be deleted.
**     CA  20220918 Mark an object as pending delete before executing the destructors. 
**     CA  20221123 Progress.Lang.Class instances are not reported in the SESSION:FIRST-OBJECT chain.
**     CA  20230110 Cache the helper for ProcedureManager, ObjectOps and others (as needed), to reduce  
**                  context-local lookup.
** 005 CA  20230731 Do not delete (implicitly) an instance which is being returned by a function or method 
**                  call.
** 006 CA  20230724 Further reduce context-local usage.
** 007 CA  20240105 The 'inScopeFinished' flag must be reset/restored while executing destructors.
*/

/*
** This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
** it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
** published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
** License, or (at your option) any later version.
**
** This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
** but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
** MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
** GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
**
** You may find a copy of the GNU Affero GPL version 3 at the following
** location: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl-3.0.en.html
** 
** Additional terms under GNU Affero GPL version 3 section 7:
** 
**   Under Section 7 of the GNU Affero GPL version 3, the following additional
**   terms apply to the works covered under the License.  These additional terms
**   are non-permissive additional terms allowed under Section 7 of the GNU
**   Affero GPL version 3 and may not be removed by you.
** 
**   0. Attribution Requirement.
** 
**     You must preserve all legal notices or author attributions in the covered
**     work or Appropriate Legal Notices displayed by works containing the covered
**     work.  You may not remove from the covered work any author or developer
**     credit already included within the covered work.
** 
**   1. No License To Use Trademarks.
** 
**     This license does not grant any license or rights to use the trademarks
**     Golden Code, FWD, any Golden Code or FWD logo, or any other trademarks
**     of Golden Code Development Corporation. You are not authorized to use the
**     name Golden Code, FWD, or the names of any author or contributor, for
**     publicity purposes without written authorization.
** 
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**     You may not represent yourself as Golden Code Development Corporation or FWD.
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**     versions of the covered work must be marked in a reasonable way to make it
**     clear that the modified work is not originating from Golden Code Development
**     Corporation or FWD.  All modified versions must contain the notices of
**     attribution required in this license.
*/
package com.goldencode.p2j.util;

import java.util.*;

import com.goldencode.p2j.oo.lang.*;

/**
 * A pseudo-resource to help management for the legacy class instances.
 * <p>
 * This will allow the object chaining to work naturally as with other legacy resources, help
 * with reference management and resource delete.
 */
@LegacyResource(resource = LegacyResource.OBJECT)
public class ObjectResource
extends HandleChain
{
   /** The contained object instance. <code>null</code> is unknown value. */
   private _BaseObject_ ref;

   /** The reference counter. */
   private long references = 0;
   
   /** The destructors to be executed on delete. */
   private Deque<InternalEntry> destructors = new ArrayDeque<>(3);
   
   /** Flag indicating if this resource is being deleted. */
   private boolean pendingDelete = false;
   
   /**
    * Initialize this object with the given reference.
    * 
    * @param    reference
    *           The reference.
    */
   public ObjectResource(_BaseObject_ reference)
   {
      super(false, !(reference instanceof LegacyClass));
      
      this.ref = reference;
      
      // resolve the internal resource ID now.
      handle.resourceId(this);
   }

   /**
    * Check if this resource is unknown.
    */
   @Override
   public boolean unknown()
   {
      return ref == null;
   }
   
   /**
    * Check if this pseudo-resource is valid.
    * 
    * @return   <code>true</code> if {@link #ref} is not <code>null</code>.
    */
   @Override
   public boolean valid()
   {
      return ref != null;
   }
   
   /**
    * Return the wrapped reference.
    *
    * @return   The contained reference.
    */
   public _BaseObject_ ref()
   {
      return ref;
   }
   
   /**
    * Check if this resource must be processed via {@link ProcedureManager#processResource}, once
    * it has been instantiated.
    * 
    * @return   Always <code>false</code>.
    */
   protected boolean processResource()
   {
      return false;
   }
   
   /**
    * Increment the reference counter.
    */
   public void increment()
   {
      if (references == 0)
      {
         // remove it from the pending assignments
         pm.oh.instanceAssigned(ref);
      }
      
      references = references + 1;
   }
   
   /**
    * Decrement the reference counter.  When it reaches zero, delete this object.
    */
   public void decrement()
   {
      if (references > 0)
      {
         // there are cases where the reference was never assigned.
         references = references - 1;
      }
      
      if (references == 0 && 
          pm.oh.isValid(ref) && 
          !pm.oh.isInitializing(ref) && 
          !pm.oh.isPendingAssigned(ref) &&
	  !pm.oh.instanceReturned(ref) &&
          !pm.hasSubscriptions(ref))
      {
         // if there are subscriptions for this instance, do not delete (implicitly)

         pm.oh.delete(ref);
      }
   }
   
   /**
    * Perform actual delete of an resource. At the time of this call, it is assumed the resource
    * is valid for deletion (the handle and the resource are both valid).
    */
   @Override
   public void delete()
   {
      // call resource-specific delete
      if (!resourceDelete())
      {
         // if the resource-specific delete was not possible, exit
         return;
      }

      pendingDelete = true;

      boolean inScopeFinished = pm.oh.inScopeFinished();
      // call the destructor from all loaded super-classes, in reverse order.
      while (!destructors.isEmpty())
      {
         InternalEntry dtor = destructors.pop();
         
         pm.oh.setInScopeFinished(false);
         ControlFlowOps.executeDestructor(ref, dtor);
      }
      pm.oh.setInScopeFinished(inScopeFinished);
      
      super.delete();
      
      if (valid())
      {
         // may have been invalidated by the destructor calls.
         // finally, delete the resource
         ExternalProgramWrapper extProg = new ExternalProgramWrapper(ref);
         extProg.delete();
         
         ref = null;
      }
   }
   
   /**
    * Check if the resource can be deleted (is not 
    * {@link ProcedureManager$ProcedureHelper#isDelayedDelete(Object) delayed}).
    * 
    * @return   Always <code>true</code>
    */
   @Override
   protected boolean resourceDelete()
   {
      // do not delete a progress.lang.class
      if (pm.isDelayedDelete(ref) || ref instanceof LegacyClass)
      {
         return false;
      }

      return true;
   }
   
   /**
    * Checks whether the object has any destructor pushed on stack ready to be executed when the
    * lifetime of the object ends.
    *
    * @return  {@code true} if when the object is deleted at least one destructor will be
    *          executed. 
    */
   boolean hasActiveDestructors()
   {
      return !destructors.isEmpty();
   }
   
   /**
    * Add a new destructor on the stack.  These will be invoked, in the inverse order, on object
    * deletion.
    * 
    * @param    mthd
    *           The destructor method.
    */
   void pushDestructor(InternalEntry mthd)
   {
      if (destructors.isEmpty() || !mthd.equals(destructors.peek()))
      {
         destructors.push(mthd);
      }
   }
   
   /**
    * Get the current reference counter.
    * 
    * @return   The {@link #references}.
    */
   long getReferences()
   {
      return references;
   }
   
   /**
    * Silently delete this object, by ignoring all conditions.
    */
   void deleteSilent()
   {
      if (pm.hasSubscriptions(ref))
      {
         // if there are subscriptions for this instance, do not delete (implicitly)
         return;
      }
      
      ErrorManager.nestedSilent(() -> 
      {
         try
         {
            // save the reference, before the delete
            _BaseObject_ ref = this.ref;
            
            delete();
            
            if (this.ref == null)
            {
               // if it was actually deleted, remove the reference
               pm.oh.deregisterObject(ref);
            }
         }
         catch (Throwable t)
         {
            // ignore
         }
      });
   }
   
   /**
    * Check if this resource is being deleted.
    * 
    * @return   The {@link #pendingDelete} state.
    */
   boolean isPendingDelete()
   {
      return pendingDelete;
   }
}