OutputStreamWrapper.java

/*
** Module   : OutputStreamWrapper.java
** Abstract : provides an external OutputStream wrapper for a P2J Stream
**
** Copyright (c) 2006-2022, Golden Code Development Corporation.
**
** -#- -I- --Date-- --JPRM-- -----------------------------------Description-----------------------------------
** 001 GES 20060215   @24675 First version which provides an external OutputStream wrapper for a P2J Stream.
** 002 ECF 20171029          Made write(byte[], int, int) more efficient; implemented close to close
**                           underlying stream.
** 003 ME  20210322          Proxy flush to the underlying stream.
**     TJD 20220608          Chunked write implementation
**     OM  20221003          Allow the wrapper to be tenmporarily unclosable.
**     CA  20221031          Javadoc fixes.
*/

/*
** This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
** it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
** published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
** License, or (at your option) any later version.
**
** This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
** but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
** MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
** GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
**
** You may find a copy of the GNU Affero GPL version 3 at the following
** location: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl-3.0.en.html
** 
** Additional terms under GNU Affero GPL version 3 section 7:
** 
**   Under Section 7 of the GNU Affero GPL version 3, the following additional
**   terms apply to the works covered under the License.  These additional terms
**   are non-permissive additional terms allowed under Section 7 of the GNU
**   Affero GPL version 3 and may not be removed by you.
** 
**   0. Attribution Requirement.
** 
**     You must preserve all legal notices or author attributions in the covered
**     work or Appropriate Legal Notices displayed by works containing the covered
**     work.  You may not remove from the covered work any author or developer
**     credit already included within the covered work.
** 
**   1. No License To Use Trademarks.
** 
**     This license does not grant any license or rights to use the trademarks
**     Golden Code, FWD, any Golden Code or FWD logo, or any other trademarks
**     of Golden Code Development Corporation. You are not authorized to use the
**     name Golden Code, FWD, or the names of any author or contributor, for
**     publicity purposes without written authorization.
** 
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** 
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**     Golden Code Development Corporation, FWD, or any author or contributor to
**     the covered work, without written authorization.
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**     versions of the covered work must be marked in a reasonable way to make it
**     clear that the modified work is not originating from Golden Code Development
**     Corporation or FWD.  All modified versions must contain the notices of
**     attribution required in this license.
*/

package com.goldencode.p2j.util;

import java.io.*;

/**
 * Provides an external <code>OutputStream</code> wrapper for a {@link Stream}.
 */
public class OutputStreamWrapper
extends OutputStream
{
   /** The wrapped stream. */
   private Stream out = null;
   
   /** Flag which allow the wrapped stream to be closed. */
   private boolean closable = true;
   
   /** 
    * The chunk to write at once to the remote {@link #out stream}, via in the {@link #write(byte[], int, int)} 
    * implementation. 
    */
   private static final int WRITE_CHUNK_SIZE = 1024 * 1024; // 1MB
   
   /**
    * Creates an instance with the associated stream. The created wrapper is closable.
    */
   public OutputStreamWrapper(Stream out)
   {
      this.out = out;
   }
   
   /**
    * Creates an instance with the associated stream.
    *
    * @param   closable
    *          Configures whether the wrapper is closable. The attribute can be reset to {@code true} using
    *          {@link #setClosable()} method.
    */
   public OutputStreamWrapper(Stream out, boolean closable)
   {
      this.out = out;
      this.closable = closable;
   }
   
   /**
    * Writes the specified byte to this output stream (only the low order 8
    * bits are written, the high order 24 bits are ignored).
    * 
    * @param    b
    *           The byte to write.
    *
    * @throws   IOException
    *           if an I/O error occurs. In particular, an IOException may be
    *           thrown if the output stream has been closed.
    */
   @Override
   public void write(int b)
   throws IOException
   {
      if (out == null)
      {
         throw new IOException("Stream is not open.");
      }
      out.writeByte((byte) (b & 0xFF));
   }
   
   /**
    * Writes the entire contents of the specified byte array to this output
    * stream.
    * 
    * @param    b
    *           The byte array to write.
    *
    * @throws   IOException
    *           if an I/O error occurs. In particular, an IOException may be
    *           thrown if the output stream has been closed.
    * @throws   NullPointerException
    *           if the array is <code>null</code>.
    */
   @Override
   public void write(byte[] b)
   throws IOException,
          NullPointerException
   {
      if (out == null)
      {
         throw new IOException("Stream is not open.");
      }
      write(b, 0, b.length);
   }
   
   /**
    * Writes <code>len</code> bytes from the specified byte array starting
    * at offset <code>off</code> in this output stream. Element b[off] is
    * the first byte written and b[off+len-1] is the last byte written.
    * 
    * @param    b
    *           The array of bytes to write.
    * @param    off
    *           the start offset in the array.
    * @param    len
    *           the number of bytes to write.
    *
    * @throws   IOException
    *           if an I/O error occurs. In particular, an IOException may be
    *           thrown if the output stream has been closed.
    * @throws   NullPointerException
    *           if the array is <code>null</code>.
    * @throws   IndexOutOfBoundsException
    *           if the offset or length are negative, or if offset + length
    *           is larger than the length of the array.
    */
   @Override
   public void write(byte[] b, int off, int len)
   throws IOException,
          NullPointerException,
          IndexOutOfBoundsException
   {
      if (out == null)
      {
         throw new IOException("Stream is not open.");
      }
      // Bounds check
      if ((off + len) > b.length || off < 0 || len < 0)
      {
         throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
      }
      int remaining = len - off;
      if (remaining == 0)
      {
         return;
      }
      byte[] buffer = new byte[Math.min(remaining, WRITE_CHUNK_SIZE)];
      
      while (remaining > 0)
      {
         System.arraycopy(b, off, buffer, 0, Math.min(remaining, WRITE_CHUNK_SIZE));
         // write at most WRITE_CHUNK_SIZE of data and at most the remaining bytes
         out.write(buffer, 0, Math.min(remaining, WRITE_CHUNK_SIZE));
         remaining -= buffer.length;
         off += buffer.length;
      }
   }
   
   /**
    * Closes the underlying stream and releases OS resources associated with it. This will happen only
    * if the wrapper is closable at this time. If the intent is to trully close the underlying stream,
    * call {@code setClosable()} in advance.
    */
   @Override
   public void close()
   {
      if (closable && out != null)
      {
         out.closeOut();
         out = null;
      }
   }
   
   /**
    * Flushes the underlying stream.
    */
   @Override
   public void flush() throws IOException
   {
      if (out != null)
      {
         out.flush();
      }
   }
   
   /** Makes the stream closable back again by resetting the {@code closable} property. */
   public void setClosable()
   {
      closable = true;
   }
}