TargetLob.java

/*
** Module   : TargetLob.java
** Abstract : A target parameter to a LobCopy operation.
**
** Copyright (c) 2019-2025, Golden Code Development Corporation.
**
** -#- -I- --Date-- ---------------------------------------Description---------------------------------------
** 001 ECF 20190510 Created initial version.
** 002 ECF 20190706 Implemented COPY-LOB runtime.
** 003 CA  20190717 Automatically resize a memptr target if the source doesn't fit.
** 004 CA  20191203 Fixed overlay and unknown COPY-LOB related bugs.
** 005 OM  20210128 Reset the size of memptr to 0 before reallocating.
**     OM  20210312 Fixed support for LOBs obtained by dereference operator.
**     OM  20210328 Improved copy lob engine and validations.
**     OM  20210404 Fine-tuned errors generated by edge-case in copy-lob statements.
**     EVL 20220405 Added validateOffset implementation.
**     EVL 20220408 Refined error messages emission for different source types.
**     EVL 20220411 Removed TODO for error generation.
** 006 EVL 20230317 Adding support for longchar internal length override.
** 007 GBB 20230512 Logging methods replaced by CentralLogger/ConversionStatus.
** 008 CA  20250321 The TARGET of COPY-LOB can also be a class property.
*/

/*
** This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
** it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
** published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
** License, or (at your option) any later version.
**
** This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
** but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
** MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
** GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
**
** You may find a copy of the GNU Affero GPL version 3 at the following
** location: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl-3.0.en.html
** 
** Additional terms under GNU Affero GPL version 3 section 7:
** 
**   Under Section 7 of the GNU Affero GPL version 3, the following additional
**   terms apply to the works covered under the License.  These additional terms
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*/

package com.goldencode.p2j.util;

import com.goldencode.p2j.persist.*;

/**
 * Concrete implementation of a converted COPY-LOB target parameter, corresponding with the
 * {@code TO [ OBJECT ] target-lob} phrase.
 */
public class TargetLob
extends LobCopyOutput
{
   /** Large object which is the target of the copy operation */
   private final LargeObject lob;
   
   /** Field or property reference to LOB, if LOB is a record buffer field or a class property */
   private final Accessor field;
   
   /** 1-based offset at which data will be written into the target large object */
   private NumberType offset = null;
   
   /** If {@code true}, truncate any data remaining in the target, which was not overwritten */
   private boolean trim = false;
   
   /**
    * Constructor.
    *
    * @param   lob
    *          Large object which is the target of the copy operation.
    */
   public TargetLob(LargeObject lob)
   {
      FieldReference tmpField = null;
      if (lob != null)
      {
         tmpField = lob.getFieldReference();
         if (tmpField != null)
         {
            lob.setFieldReference(null); // reset at first use
         }
      }
      
      this.field = tmpField;
      this.lob = lob;
   }
   
   /**
    * Constructor which takes an object that is expected to be a LOB. Intended to handle the
    * converted POLY case.
    *
    * @param   lob
    *          Large object which is the target of the copy operation.
    *
    * @throws  ConditionException
    *          if {@code lob} is not an instance of @LargeObject@.
    */
   public TargetLob(Object lob)
   {
      this(LobCopy.assertParameterType(lob));
   }
   
   /**
    * Constructor which takes a field reference which must be a wrapper for a {@code LargeObject}.
    *
    * @param   field
    *          Field reference to a large object which is the target of the copy operation.
    */
   public TargetLob(FieldReference field)
   {
      this.field = field;
      this.lob = (LargeObject) field.get();
   }
   
   /**
    * Constructor which takes a property reference which must be a wrapper for a {@code LargeObject}.
    *
    * @param   property
    *          Property reference to a large object which is the target of the copy operation.
    */
   public TargetLob(PropertyReference property)
   {
      this.field = property;
      this.lob = (LargeObject) property.get();
   }
   
   /**
    * Set the starting offset at which to write content; corresponds with the OVERLAY AT option.
    *
    * @param   offset
    *          1-based starting offset.
    *
    * @return  This object instance, to allow method chaining.
    */
   public TargetLob offset(NumberType offset)
   {
      this.offset = offset;
      
      return this;
   }
   
   /**
    * Set the starting offset at which to write content; corresponds with the OVERLAY AT option.
    *
    * @param   offset
    *          1-based starting offset.
    *
    * @return  This object instance, to allow method chaining.
    */
   public TargetLob offset(int offset)
   {
      this.offset = new integer(offset);
      
      return this;
   }
   
   /**
    * Configure the copy operation to trim any data remaining in the target object which was not
    * overwritten by the copy.
    *
    * @return  This object instance, to allow method chaining.
    */
   public TargetLob trim()
   {
      this.trim = true;
      
      return this;
   }
   
   /**
    * Indicate whether this object is a valid large object data type. It is possible to pass a
    * POLY which is not a valid LOB type as a COPY-LOB parameter, and this error must be
    * determined at runtime.
    *
    * @return  {@code true} if valid, else {@code false}. The default implementation assumes
    *          validity; implementors which must handle runtime type verification must override
    *          this method.
    */
   @Override
   public boolean isLargeObject()
   {
      return lob != null;
   }
   
   /**
    * Obtain the type of the object wrapped by this parameter
    *
    * @return  The numerical id of a type declared as one of the TYPE static constants from
    *          {@code LobCopyParameter} interface.
    */
   @Override
   public int getObjectType()
   {
      return (lob instanceof clob) ? TYPE_CLOB : // must be checked first
             (lob instanceof blob) ? TYPE_BLOB :
             (lob instanceof memptr) ? TYPE_MEMPTR :
             (lob instanceof longchar) ? TYPE_LONGCHAR : TYPE_UNKNOWN;
   }
   
   /**
    * Indicate whether the large object represented by this parameter natively represents
    * encoded character data, as opposed to binary data.
    *
    * @return  {@code true} if character data; {@code false} if binary data.
    */
   @Override
   public boolean isCharacterData()
   {
      return lob != null && lob.isCharacterData();
   }
   
   /**
    * Get the code page of this parameter, if any.
    *
    * @return  4GL code page name or {@code null} if parameter represents non-character data.
    */
   @Override
   public String getCodePage()
   {
      return LobCopy.getLobDefaultCodePage(lob);
   }
   
   /**
    * Checks if the optional offset is valid.
    *
    * @param   sourceType
    *          The type of the source object. The error messages are different in some cases.
    *
    * @return  {@code true} if the optional offset is valid.
    */
   @Override
   public boolean validateOffset(int sourceType)
   {
      if (offset != null)
      {
         int objectType = getObjectType();
         if ((offset.isUnknown() || offset.intValue() <= 0) &&
             objectType == TYPE_MEMPTR && sourceType == TYPE_CLOB)
         {
            ErrorManager.recordOrThrowError(11332);
            // Invalid offset specified in COPY-LOB statement. (11332)
            return false;
         }
      }
      
      return true;
   }
   
   /**
    * Validate this parameter. The following parameters are checked: offset, 
    *
    * @param   sourceType
    *          The type of the source object. The error messages are different in some cases.
    *
    * @return  {@code true} if validation did not encounter any issue and {@code false} otherwise, when in
    *          NO-ERROR mode and the {@code ErrorConditionException} is not thrown.
    *
    * @throws  ErrorConditionException
    *          if the parameter fails validation and silent error mode is not active.
    */
   @Override
   public boolean validate(int sourceType)
   {
      int objectType = getObjectType();
      if (offset != null)
      {
         if (offset.isUnknown() || offset.intValue() <= 0)
         {
            ErrorManager.recordOrThrowError(11332);
            // Invalid offset specified in COPY-LOB statement. (11332)
            return false;
         }
         
         if (sourceType == TYPE_MEMPTR && objectType == TYPE_MEMPTR)
         {
            if (((memptr)lob).isUninitialized())
            {
               ErrorManager.recordOrThrowError(11393);
               // MEMPTR target of COPY-LOB must be initialized. (11393)
               return false;
            }
         }
      }
      
      int off = getOffset();
      long size = lob.lengthOf();
      if (off > size)
      {
         if (objectType == TYPE_LONGCHAR)
         {
            // this is fine: this type of variable will 'expand' as needed to accommodate the larger offset 
            return true;
         }
         else if (objectType == TYPE_MEMPTR)
         {
            // different errors depending on different conditions
            if (sourceType == TYPE_FILE)
            {
               ErrorManager.recordOrThrowError(11335);
            }
            else if (sourceType == TYPE_LONGCHAR)
            {
               ErrorManager.recordOrThrowError(11393);
            }
            else
            {
               ErrorManager.recordOrThrowError(11394);
            }
            // MEMPTR target of COPY-LOB is not big enough. (11394)
            return false;
         }
         else if (objectType == TYPE_BLOB || objectType == TYPE_CLOB)
         {
            ErrorManager.recordOrThrowError(11335);
            // Offset supplied for target large object is greater than object size. (11335)
            return false;
         }
      }
      
      // everything seems fine now 
      return true;
   }
   
   /**
    * Write the given array of bytes into the large object.
    *
    * @param   data
    *          Data to be assigned to this object.
    */
   @Override
   public void write(byte[] data)
   {
      int off = getOffset();
      
      if (!checkTargetSize(off, data == null ? 0 : data.length))
      {
         return;
      }
      
      lob.write(isOverlay(), data, off, trim);
      
      if (field != null)
      {
         field.set((BaseDataType) lob);
      }
   }
   
   /**
    * Write the given character data into the large object.
    *
    * @param   data
    *          Data to be assigned to this object.
    * @param   oecp
    *          Target OE codepage to be used in write operation. Ignored.
    */
   @Override
   public void write(String data, String oecp)
   {
      int off = getOffset();
      
      lob.write(isOverlay(), data, off, trim);
      
      if (field != null)
      {
         field.set((BaseDataType) lob);
      }
   }
   
   /**
    * Get the offset at which to overlay data in the target. If no explicit offset has been
    * specified, return a value of 0.
    *
    * @return  Zero-based target offset.
    */
   private int getOffset()
   {
      return offset != null ? offset.intValue() - 1 : 0;
   }
   
   /**
    * Check if the OVERLAY option is used.
    *
    * @return   <code>true</code> of {@link #offset} is non-null.
    */
   protected boolean isOverlay()
   {
      return offset != null;
   }
   
   /**
    * Sets new value for longchar overridden length.  Can be more than backend String variable and sets up
    * in copy-lob operation in some conditions.
    *
    * @param    newOverrideLength
    *           The new value of the internal longchar length.
    */
   protected void setOverrideLength(int newOverrideLength)
   {
      if (lob instanceof longchar)
      {
         ((longchar)lob).setOverrideLength(newOverrideLength >= 0 ? newOverrideLength + getOffset() : -1);
      }
   }
   
   /**
    * Check the target size, and resize if it doesn't fit.
    *
    * @param    offset
    *           The offset where to write in the target.
    * @param    srcLength
    *           The source length.
    *
    * @return  {@code true} if the target passed validation. 
    */
   private boolean checkTargetSize(int offset, int srcLength)
   {
      if (lob instanceof memptr)
      {
         memptr m = (memptr) lob;
         
         if (m.isUninitialized() || m.isUnknown())
         {
            m.setLength(offset + srcLength);
         }
         else
         {
            long lobSize = m.lengthOf();
            if (lobSize < offset + srcLength)
            {
               if (!isOverlay())
               {
                  m.setLength(0); // reset first, otherwise resize won't work
                  m.setLength(offset + srcLength);
               }
               else
               {
                  ErrorManager.recordOrThrowError(11394);
                  // MEMPTR target of COPY-LOB is not big enough. (11394)
                  return false;
               }
            }
         }
      }
      
      return true;
   }
}